Peter Singer’s Solution to World Poverty Essay Example for Free

Subside Singer’s Solution to World Poverty Essay How might we help individuals out of luck, and become better people? How might it be that we have cash for new vehicles, houses and excursions, yet when UNICEF or some other sort of social insurance association approach us for only 2 dollars, we dismiss them down right? In the article â€Å"Solution to world poverty† Peter Singer gives a portion of his proposals on the most proficient method to help other people, and become better people. Vocalist recounts to an anecdote about a man named Bob. Bounce just got himself another vehicle. The vehicle he purchased is one of the most costly vehicles you can get. A great Volkswagen Bugatti. He at that point needs to settle on a decision. He either needs to let his vehicle get pulverized and spare the life of a youngster or spare the vehicle and let the kid get slaughtered. He decided to spare the vehicle. The other story originates from a Brazilian film, a lady called Dora, all she needs to leave a destitute nine years of age kid to a family that will embrace him so as to make a thousand dollars. Dora conveys the kid into his new family, yet she is informed that the kid was excessively old for selection and he would be murdered for organs utilized in transplantation. To spare the kid, Dora chooses to take the kid back. Actually Dora might want to spare the kid since she has the immediate contact with him, however for Bob, he never ever observe this child, they have no relationship or any contact whatsoever. In any case, what is extravagance? Cash can be isolated into two classifications. â€Å"Need to have† and â€Å"Nice to have†. Food is something you have to have, garments is something you have to have, however an excursion is only ideal to have. â€Å"Nice to have â€Å" is only an extravagance. I have quite recently utilized 300 dollars on another Xbox, however as opposed to utilizing 300 dollars on this machine, I could have given the cash to the exploration of malignant growth. I would wouldn't fret giving the 300 dollars to a human services association, yet now when I have the Xbox at my home, I state to myself that â€Å"it’s too late†, yet in actuality it’s not. I should simply restore the Xbox, and give the cash to the association, however I know I won’t. Artist utilizes the narratives to give himself access to the still, small voice of his perusers. Vocalist says: â€Å"If you feel that is was off-base of Bob not to toss the switch that would have redirected the train and spared the child’s life, at that point it is difficult to perceive how you could deny that it is additionally off-base not to send cash to one of the associations recorded above.† Singer â€Å"blames me† for deferring the fix of malignancy, when I purchased that Xbox, rather than giving the cash. I’m sure that the vast majority of individuals, who have perused this article, would consider the subject â€Å"donating† without taking any kind of action more than consider it. Vocalists article is inciting, and you feel terrible after you have understood it, and possibly that’s the thing we need. Shouldn't something be said about individuals, how might it influence them? A great many people may turn out to be progressively altruistic. The idea of giving would be hard for the main couple of years, however gradually general society would begin to get use to giving. After a couple of ages, it would be a piece of the regular day to day existence, around the globe. Artist composes: â€Å"But he was not unfortunate by any stretch of the imagination. We are all in that situation.† Singer is alluding to the decision Bob needed to make. Artist implies that we as a whole need to pick between crucial. Extravagance or social insurance. On the off chance that Peter Singers plan were to really work, the measure of lives spared would be tremendous. By giving the cash that would somehow would go to extravagances, associations, for example, UNICEF would send the cash abroad to the individuals who need it. With that cash, they could purchase food, water, and get rooftops over their heads and numerous different items that are viewed as fundamental . There would one say one is issue, be that as it may: what amount of the cash given would really contact the individuals it was planned for? A few associations take a level of the gave cash to take care of regulatory expenses. I have conversed with an individual from Green Peace, and he was unable to disclose to me the amount of the cash that was given, really goes to the territory that needs it. In the event that just a single third of the gave cash goes to the upset zone, it’s no big surprise why the outcomes is in so moderate advancement.

Feminism and TV Commercials Essay -- essays papers

The way Homer conveys his stories to the audience :: Literature

The Way Homer Conveys his Stories to the Audience Homer who composed the Iliad and the Odyssey utilized various methods to pass on his sonnets and stories to his crowd. I will expound on these in this paper. Directly from the earliest starting point of Book 9 we see Homer’s capacity to pass on the story well, he begins it with a monolog from Odysseus to King Alcinous on his experience. It gets directly into the activity which would’ve held his crowds enthusiasm all through. He discovers approaches to get around supporting things by ‘pushing’ Odysseus directly out of the known world round Cape Malea into the obscure. He is then permitted to make an anecdotal world, another measurement where he cannot be rectified. He makes islands and people groups, entire civilisations of beasts. This I accept is an incredible case of Homers great organization. He likewise weaves every one of these accounts together from old people stories and in spite of the fact that there are some slight missteps he was presenting it by mouth so couldn’t simply press the ‘backspace key’ he needed to continue regardless of whether he had committed an error. The Cyclops story and others were most likely not told together like they are in the Odyssey, they would’ve been told by various gatherings and clans around flames. So this is another case of well Homer forms the entire story into one huge epic sonnet which is the Odyssey. Another case of his great arrangement is the means by which he makes the entire thing into a recipe, in conventional sobriquet. Very few individuals could most likely do that straight away. He now and again goes on auto-pilot by utilizing similar expressions. For example â€Å"As soon as Dawn showed up, new and ruddy fingered.† This shows another genuine case of Homer’s sythesis greatness. Homer makes botches however, he now and then when attempting to weave the people stories gets them muddled up and doesn’t right them. For example â€Å"The Cyclops at that point washed this feast down with unwatered milk† It was not ordinary at that point to water milk and isn’t now. We trust Homer committed this error deliberately, as in the first the Cyclops may have been drinking wine yet that would mean the remainder of the story wouldn’t work so he immediately supplanted wine with milk yet didn’t dispose of unwatered.

GFP Transformation Into E Coli Biology Essay

GFP Transformation Into E Coli Biology Essay Hereditary transformationâ is the method of bringing a recombinant DNA into a living cell. In this trial, we brought pGLO plasmid into E. Coli microscopic organisms through the warmth stun technique. CaCl2 arrangement was utilized to make the E. coli cells capable. Intruduction Hereditary change is the strategy including presentation and articulation of foreign(exogenous) DNA in a living host cells. Researchers cut out intrigued quality from human, plants or creatures DNA, embed it into a vector to deliver a recombinant DNA and bring the recombinant DNA into have cells which express the exogenous qualities and produce intrigued proteins under suitable condition. Shown by Frederick Griffith in 1928, change has been applied in different regions of biotechonology. For instance, qualities coding for human insulin can be hereditarily changed into bacterial cells. Along these lines, hereditary change permits the creation of protein items for an enormous scope. The presentation of a remote DNA into a host cell requires the utilization of a vector. Vectors are little DNA particles that can be utilized to joined with remote qualities and move them into the host cells. In a lab investigate, plasmid is one of the most regularly utilized vectors to change outside DNA. The recombinant plasmid utilized in this examination is pGLO plasmids. pGLO plasmids containâ two qualities that are valuable: the quality coding for beta-lactamase and the quality coding for the green  ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡uorescent protein(GFP). The declaration of beta-lactamase quality gives protection from the anti-microbial ampicillin. GFP is removed from Aequorea victoria (bioluminescent jellyfish). It is a polypeptide comprising of 238 amino acid(Cubitt et al., 1995). For its non-obtrusive trademark and limit of opposing impedances, GFP has been generally utilized as a visual marker for quality articulation for more than 20 years(Gilbert et al., 2000). Much under ordinary light, GFP presents yellow-green shading that can be effortlessly watched. The objects of this analysis were to play out a change of E. coli with a plasmid containing the GFP DNA quality and power the GPF to be communicated in a specific situation. In this analysis, we actuated E. coli to take in pGLO into their cytoplasm and developed the E. coli cells in various plates. CaCl2 arrangement is used as change answer for increment cell membraneâ permeability, in this manner plasmid vectors can enter the cell. The ampicillin-opposition quality in the plasmid was used as the selectable marker, which implies E. coli cells changed with plasmid can develop in a domain with ampicilin. Since the GPF articulation is driven by the arabinose-invigorated PBAD advertiser, it is normal that the E. coli cells developed in the plate with sugar arabinose would communicate GPF DNA and present a yellow-green shading in the UV light. Materials and Methods Plasmid Transformation Plasmid could be handily taken in by E. coli cells if the cells had been treated with calcium salt. As a matter of first importance, two smaller scale test tubes were marked with either +pGLO or - pGLO. Each cylinder was included with 250ÃŽ ¼L of CaCl2 arrangement and afterward positioned on ice. A solitary state of E. coli microbes was included into each cylinder. The cells were broken down into the arrangement by tenderly turning the cylinders. At that point the two cylinders were put on ice once more. After the whole province was scattered, the cylinders were inspected with UV light to ensure that there were no noticeable green bunches of cells in the arrangement. At that point 10ÃŽ ¼L of pGLO plasmid was included into the +pGLO tube and delicately blended, while no plasmid was included into - pGLO tube. The two cylinders were set on ice for 10 minutes. Following the 10-min hatching, the cylinders were heat stunned. The two cylinders were moved into 42 °C water shower for precisely 50 seconds, and afterward promptly positioned back on ice for 10 minutes. The warmth stun process must be fast. After warmth stun, 250ÃŽ ¼L of Luria stock (LB) were added to each cylinder and the cylinders were set at room temperature for 10 minutes. Choice of GFP Transformation To develop and choose the cells with GFP DNA, four agar plates were gotten: 1 LB, 2 LB/AMP and 1 LB/AMP/arabinose. Among them, 1 LB/AMP plate and 1 LB/AMP/arabinose plate were marked with +pGLO, while 1 LB plate and 1 LB/AMP plate were named with - pGLO. 100ÃŽ ¼L of cells from +pGLO tube was added to every one of the plates named with +pGLO, while 100ÃŽ ¼L of cells from - pGLO was added to every one of the plates named with - pGLO. New sterile circles was utilized for each plate. The entire procedure was directed close to fire. At that point four plates were stached topsy turvy at 37 °C for 24 hours. A photograph of the plates were taken in the UV light the following day. Results Figure 1 on the following page shows a photograph of four plates. Table 1on the following page delineates the perception consequences of each plate. From the photograph, we can watch the development state of settlements on every one of the four plate. Plate 1: the untransformed E. coli settlements developed typically and structure a yard on the plate; Plate 2: no settlements developed; Plate 3: changed E. coli settlements developed and fluorescenced yellow-green in UV light; Plate 4: E. coli provinces developed and introduced white shading in UV light. Fig Photo was taken after the plates had been hatch at 37 °C for 24 hours. Table Observation of the settlements in every one of the four plate Plates Test States 1 LB E. coli - pGLO plasmid yard 2 LB/amp E. coli - pGLO plasmid no states 3 LB/amp/arabinose E. coli +pGLO plasmid yellow-green states 4 LB/amp E. coli +pGLO plasmid white states Conversation In the plate containing LB and E.coli - pGLO (Plate 1), bacterial cells shaped a grass, in light of the fact that there was no anti-infection in the medium. The cells developed ordinarily as in common condition. Plate 1 is a negative control which rejects potential contaminants. In the plate containing LB/amp and E.coli - pGLO(Plate 2), no settlements developed, on the grounds that the ampicillinâ in the medium murdered the cells by restraining the cell divider from delivering. In the plate containing LB/amp/ara and E.coli +pGLO(Plate 3), settlements were developed, in light of the fact that these bacterial cells contains plasmid conveying ampR quality which play out an opposition against ampicillin. Under UV light, the states transmit green-yellow fluorescence, in light of the fact that the GFP quality on plasmid was communicated in a domain with arabinose. In the plate containing LB/amp and E.coli +pGLO(Plate 4), white provinces were developed in light of the nearness of ampR quality and nonappearance of arabinose. The nearness of ampicillin in the medium is to distinguish if the E.coli cells have taken in plasmid and in this way procured ampicillin-obstruction quality on the plasmid. The aftereffects of Plate 4 contrasted and Plate 2 show that E.coli cells have taken in plasmid effectively. The nearness of arabinose is to distinguish if the E.coli cells containing recombinant plasmid effectively embedded with GFP quality. The consequences of Plate 3 contrasted and Plate 4 show that the plasmid was effectively recombined, along these lines the cells express GFP under the acceptance of arabinose. End In this analysis, GFP change in E. coli was act so as to analyze how the recombinant plasmid can be brought into bacterial cells, joined into bacterial genome and express recombinant protein. The trial shows the normal outcomes, which effectively bolster the speculation.

The List of Social Issues - Why You Should Know Why These Things Exist

The List of Social Issues - Why You Should Know Why These Things ExistThe list of social issues is long and diverse. Some are ethical issues and some are financial. There are health and financial issues, environmental issues, crime issues, and many more.Most of the time, the people with the lists of social issues aren't really very serious about them. However, it's hard to deny that there are real problems. Many people have died of malnutrition or death due to lack of proper medical care, and most people just don't understand how difficult these things can be. A person's life may be at stake.So, where do you begin with a list of social issues? I think the simplest place to start is by identifying the causes. Most people don't think about the causes of problems, and they aren't always considered the most important factors.We have many ways of defining social issues. However, when we look at the issues that surround us, there are few definite 'hits' with most issues. Even if the proble m is caused by poverty, that's not a social issue per se. Perhaps it will be addressed in the future, but right now the situation isn't terrible.Another important issue is the source of the problem. Are these issues just the result of poor social habits or a situation where people try to take advantage of people? It's important to look at the source. The real problem is going to have to be addressed. Otherwise, it will just happen again.That's another thing to consider when you are considering the list of social issues. Are you looking for an easy solution or are you searching for a long term solution? If you want to end the homelessness immediately, you need to find a way to help provide housing. If you want to make sure that your family is protected from crime, then you need to ensure that your property is secured.It is important to know what caused the various social issues that you see. By knowing why they exist, you can start finding a solution and preventing it from happening again.The most important thing to remember is that you have a choice. You don't have to accept whatever it is that is thrown at you. By being prepared, you are more likely to live a happier life and enjoy better opportunities.

November 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations

November 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations Welcome to Book Riot’s November 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Find your astrological sign below for your November horoscope, perfectly paired with a newly released book. Guess what time it is? It’s time for another Mercury retrograde! Things get a little weird around the middle of November for all signs, as Mercury retrograde occurs on the 15th. Beware of strange accidents, technical difficulty, and communication issues. My recommendation is to be safe by staying at home and reading a book! Aries (March 21â€"April 19) Do you feel lucky, Aries? Well, do ya? Throughout November, you’ll find yourself in the right place at the right time, and these lucky circumstances will lead to good things for your career and romantic life. The universe is working in your favor, so enjoy the opportunities that fall into your lap. Good things could occur for you in scenic or faraway places, so visit somewhere new. Check out something fast-paced and exciting, like historical thriller  The Best Bad Things (Nov. 6, Farrar, Straus and Giroux) by Katrina Carrasco. Set in 1880s Washington, it follows a badass detective named Alma with a penchant for going undercover dressed as a man. When she’s fired from her agency, she takes a job with her former lover Delphine, the mastermind of a drug smuggling ring, to track down stolen opium. Taurus (April 20â€"May 20) Career and romance prospects are good for Taurus in November. You’re ambitious and focused this month, and others want to get on board with your vision. It’s not a great month for health, though. Take care of your body and mind, and make an effort to remove negative influences from your life. Spend time with the people and things that energize you, not the ones that drain you! Read something fun and fast-paced, like Super Chill: A Year of Living Anxiously  (Oct. 23, Andrews McMeel Publishing) by webcomic creator Adam Ellis. It’s a hilarious take on weighty subjects like anxiety, depression, and self-esteem, told through a collection of autobiographical comics. Gemini (May 21â€"June 20) You’re focused less on the concrete and more on the abstract in November, Gemini. Why bother with the daily grind when you could be thinking about love, art, and the meaning of life? It’s a good time for you to meet new people, have deep conversations, and pursue creative projects. You might even find a new love interest, if you’re looking. You might enjoy Well-Read Black Girl: Finding Our Stories, Discovering Ourselves (Oct. 30, Ballantine Books), a new essay collection edited by Glory Edim. With a remarkable list of contributing authors, including Jesmyn Ward, N.K. Jemisin, and Jacqueline Woodson, it explores identity and the importance of finding yourself in literature. Cancer (June 21â€"July 22) No matter what anyone throws at you this month, you’re in a good mood. Cancers will find the fun in any tricky situations in November and turn challenges into a game. Your innovative can-do spirit draws people to you, so you may make some interesting new connections. Look out for new opportunities for a promotion or a raise. I recommend Elevation (Oct. 30, Scribner) by legendary horror author Stephen King, which returns to the fictional town of Castle Rock, Maine. A local man is steadily and mysteriously losing weight, but his body and mass haven’t changed. Can the community come together to keep him from floating into the atmosphere? It’s a strange and charming tale of bonding through crisis. Leo (July 23â€"August 22) You’re a bit of a homebody this month, Leo. Family responsibilities will take up much of your time, but you dont mind spending your energy helping your loved ones. Home projects will also be at the front of your mind. It’s a great time to do a little redecorating to make your house cozier. Rest and relaxation will be beneficial for your health in the coming months. Read a poignant feel-good story, like The Travelling Cat Chronicles (Oct. 23, Viking) by Hiro Arikawa, translated by Philip Gabriel. An international bestseller, it tells the story of a friendship between a young businessman and a feral cat, told from the cats perspective. Virgo (August 23â€"September 22) November is a month of getting things done for Virgos. Life is moving quickly, and you’re focused on wrapping projects up before the end of the year. Conflict with other people may cause some roadblocks, so focus on clear communication and compromise. It’s a good month for you financially as well. Splurge on something nice to reward yourself for your hard work. You might enjoy the darkly funny new thriller My Sister, the Serial Killer (Nov. 20, Doubleday Books) by Oyinkan Braithwaite. Korede has always felt overshadowed by her more attractive, younger sister. When her sister starts murdering the men she dates, Korede finds herself stuck cleaning up the messes. Libra (September 23â€"October 22) It’s a great month for Libras to expand their intellectual horizons. Your mind is sharp in November, so take advantage by learning a new skill, taking a local college class, or engaging in stimulating conversations. Love is also in the stars for you this month. Romantic relationships, whether new or old, will be passionate and harmonious in November. Check out All the Lives We Never Lived (Nov. 20, Atria Books) by Anuradha Roy. As Myshkin looks back on his childhood in India during World War II, he tries to uncover why his mother abandoned him to run off with an Englishman. Emotional and lyrical, it explores themes of family, identity, and regret. Scorpio (October 23â€"November 21) November is all about money for you, Scorpio. Opportunities for financial growth abound, perhaps through a bonus, raise, or new investment. You’re also focused on status; you want others to respect the skills you bring to the table. Determination and persistence will bring you both the recognition and the increased income you seek this month. I recommend Family Trust (Oct. 30, William Morrow) by Kathy Wang. When the patriarch of the Huang family learns he is dying, his beneficiaries wonder if his estate is worth the small fortune he claims. The situation pits ambition against family obligation, and forces the Huangs to learn what they truly value. Sagittarius (November 22â€"December 21) Sagittarius’s intuition is strong in November, so go with your gut. You have a great ability to analyze situations and people this month, and to see how your actions will affect your future. If you have a strong instinct about a new project or job opportunity, trust it. Your energy is also high this month, allowing you to reach your goals easily. It’s a great time to wrap up any end-of-year tasks! Read I Might Regret This (Oct. 30, Grand Central Publishing) by Broad City co-creator and co-star Abbi Jacobson. In this new essay collection, Jacobson hilariously discusses love, loss, comedy, and self-discovery. Capricorn (December 22â€"January 19) Relationships will be front and center for Capricorns this month. To succeed in November, it will be less about what you know and more about who you know. Your ability to read others will be an enormous asset, and building trust with friends and colleagues will pay off in the long run. Volunteering at a local charity will also bring you personal satisfaction and benefit your community. Check out a page turner like Nine Perfect Strangers (Nov. 6, Flatiron Books) by Liane Moriarity. Nine people visit a remote health resort, all looking for growth and enlightenment for various reasons. They quickly learn that the resort director has a lot more in mind for their stay. Aquarius (January 20â€"February 18) You’ve got a lot of great people looking out for you this month, Aquarius. Your friends and family are supportive and encouraging in November, helping to boost your spirits and your energy levels. Managers, colleagues, and mentors will lend a hand in your professional life to help you reach your goals. Don’t feel like a burden to these folks; they believe in your abilities and want to be a part of your success! You might enjoy The Proposal (Oct. 30, Berkley Books) by Jasmine Guillory. When Nikole’s boyfriend of five months publicly proposes on a jumbotron at a Dodgers game (and spells her name wrong!), she turns him down, and the crowd quickly turns on her. A cute doctor sitting a few rows behind her helps her escape, and turns out to be perfect for a rebound. Pisces (February 19â€"March 20) November will bring an imbalance in your professional and home life, Pisces. Things at work are great this month; your innovative ideas and persistent work are paying off. Unfortunately, your family and loved ones are feeling a little neglected. Be empathetic and make room for compromises if your loved ones express frustration, and take time off of work when you need it. Read Becoming (Nov. 13, Crown), a new memoir by former First Lady of the United States Michelle Obama. It’s a deeply personal exploration of the experiences that have shaped her past and the task of balancing her private and public lives. Looking for more? Check out your August, September, and October horoscopes and book recommendations!

Everybody Plays the Fool A Comparison of King Lears Fool and Don Quixotes Squire - Literature Essay Samples

The first time the Fool enters in Shakespeares King Lear he immediately offers Kent his coxcomb, or jesters hat. Lear asks the Fool My pretty knave, how dost thou? (1.4.98) This initial action and inquiry of the Fool is representative of the relationship between the Fool and the other characters throughout the entire play. In general, the Fool will say something nonsensical, or act seemingly illogically, and then explain his words and/or actions to let the reader know that he is actually the wisest man in the play. In the case mentioned above the Fool unexplainably offers his coxcomb to Kent. At first it seems that the Fool is just being foolish, for even the King cannot figure out the meaning of the Fools action and words. After he explains himself, however, the reader realizes that the Fool is not only not a fool, but in fact has a sharper wit than the Kings.A similar situation presents itself in Cervantes Don Quixote. Even more so than King Lear, Don Quixote is out of his mind, an d even though his squire, Sancho Panza, is constantly trying to help Don Quixote recapture his wits by pointing out his various insane hallucinations, Don Quixote generally refuses to listen to his inferior servant. It should be noted that both a kings fool and a knights squire are positions of servitude; the fool is used for entertainment purposes while the squire is a sort of knight janitor (pun intended). But as both Shakespeare and Cervantes point out, these servants of powerful men are being used for the wrong purposes, and their words of wisdom are brushed aside by the men who need them most. If King Lear and Don Quixote had listened to their foolish servants, they both would have been spared great pain, and ultimately their lives.By the end of both King Lear and Don Quixote the reader is left wondering: why were the idiots the kings and knights while the true wise men were the fools and squires? There are innumerable explanations for why Shakespeare and Cervantes both chose t his particular form of irony. One explanation that is made particularly evident in both works is that the ironic reversal of roles, where the leaders are the fools and the servants the wise men, illustrates the injustices suffered by the lower classes, not because they are intellectually inferior, but because they lack money. There are many scenes throughout Don Quixote which highlight the fact that Sancho Panza never would have agreed to the continual suffering and terrible mishaps his master exposed him to unless there was an economic reward, in this case an island, promised to him. Likewise, in King Lear, the Fool must stay with his master even though he knows his master has grown foppish (1.4.171).Despite their lack of wealth, however, both the Fool and the Squire are wise enough to realize that they are better off intelligent and poor rather than rich and crazy. Furthermore, suppression of their intelligence is a necessary part of their jobs. The Fool lets the reader know of hi s wise decision to refrain from exhibiting his real intelligence through the words of his song Have more than thou showest/Speak less than thou knowest (1.4.122-3), as well as when he says I had rather be any kind of thing than a Fool. And yet I would not be thee, nuncle (1.4.189-91). In Don Quixote we see that even though Sancho Panza desires economic prosperity, he is comfortable with his peasant status: Even if its only bread and onion that I eat in my corner without bothering about table manners and ceremonies, it tastes to me a great deal better than turkey at other tables where I have to chew slowly (85). For all his failures at social graces, Sancho realizes that it is better to be a peasant with no table manners than a gentleman who is so concerned with conventions and etiquette that he loses his mind.Even though both the Fool and the squire both realize that their livelihoods depend on masking the fact that they are more intelligent than their masters, there are times when they break through the character mold of the submissive servant. In King Lear the Fool comes dangerously near to letting the King know he is being mocked when the Fool says The sweet and bitter fool/Will presently appear/The one in motley here/The other found out there (1.4.148-51). In this line the Fool is arguing that he is a sweet fool, because he is aware of when he is being foolish, and thus wears a motley or jesters costume. The King, who cannot realize his folly until after he has done something foolish is the bitter fool. After the Fool points this out the King asks Dost thou call me a ÂÅ'fool boy? (1.4.151) and the Fool quickly comes up with another joke to put the Kings mind at ease. Later in the scene, however, the King threatens to have the Fool whipped (1.4.185).A similar situation arises between Don Quixote and Sancho Panza during their adventure in which they remain paralyzed in fear for a full night of what they discover in the morning to be six fulling-hammers. A fter this discovery Sancho Panza is so amused by the superfluous exclamations of gallantry and bravado Don Quixote had given the night before that he laughs until he had to hold his sides for fear of bursting (p. 158). Like King Lear, however, Don Quixote is quite angered at being mocked by his own servant. Cervantes writes When Don Quixote realized that Sancho was making fun of him, he got so furiously angry that he lifted his lance and dealt him two blows which would have relieved the master of the duty of paying his squires wageshad they caught him on the head (p.158). Even though the servants in both works dare to mock their masters for a moment, it is short-lived, and they quickly resume their obedient roles.As Shakespeare writes in another one of his plays, Twelfth Night This fellows wise enough to play the fool/And to do that well craves a kind of wit (3.1.68). For all of their shortcomings, the Fool and Sancho Panza both have a certain kind of wit that allows them to surviv e their masters insane outbursts. One of the greatest ironies in both of these books is that the master demands the servant to serve, and he does, but not in the way that would best help the master. In other words both King Lear and Don Quixote would have been much better off had they employed their servants as respected advisors. In both works these servants had much more common sense than the masters who employed them.Finally, the relationship between a fool and a king (or in Cervantes case a knight and his squire) can be compared to a jesters hat and a kings crown. A jesters hat, or coxcomb, is typically made of cloth, and is adorned with bells, while a kings crown is made of gold and precious gems. Both hats are gaudy and attract a lot of attention. The kings crown, however is precious and valuable, whereas the flimsy jesters cap just makes noise. As Shakespeare and Cervantes have shown, however, people have a tendency to respect the hat, and not the head beneath it, when judgin g character and intelligence.