Friday, September 4, 2020
Peter Singerââ¬â¢s Solution to World Poverty Essay Example for Free
Subside Singerââ¬â¢s Solution to World Poverty Essay How might we help individuals out of luck, and become better people? How might it be that we have cash for new vehicles, houses and excursions, yet when UNICEF or some other sort of social insurance association approach us for only 2 dollars, we dismiss them down right? In the article ââ¬Å"Solution to world povertyâ⬠Peter Singer gives a portion of his proposals on the most proficient method to help other people, and become better people. Vocalist recounts to an anecdote about a man named Bob. Bounce just got himself another vehicle. The vehicle he purchased is one of the most costly vehicles you can get. A great Volkswagen Bugatti. He at that point needs to settle on a decision. He either needs to let his vehicle get pulverized and spare the life of a youngster or spare the vehicle and let the kid get slaughtered. He decided to spare the vehicle. The other story originates from a Brazilian film, a lady called Dora, all she needs to leave a destitute nine years of age kid to a family that will embrace him so as to make a thousand dollars. Dora conveys the kid into his new family, yet she is informed that the kid was excessively old for selection and he would be murdered for organs utilized in transplantation. To spare the kid, Dora chooses to take the kid back. Actually Dora might want to spare the kid since she has the immediate contact with him, however for Bob, he never ever observe this child, they have no relationship or any contact whatsoever. In any case, what is extravagance? Cash can be isolated into two classifications. ââ¬Å"Need to haveâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Nice to haveâ⬠. Food is something you have to have, garments is something you have to have, however an excursion is only ideal to have. ââ¬Å"Nice to have ââ¬Å" is only an extravagance. I have quite recently utilized 300 dollars on another Xbox, however as opposed to utilizing 300 dollars on this machine, I could have given the cash to the exploration of malignant growth. I would wouldn't fret giving the 300 dollars to a human services association, yet now when I have the Xbox at my home, I state to myself that ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s too lateâ⬠, yet in actuality itââ¬â¢s not. I should simply restore the Xbox, and give the cash to the association, however I know I wonââ¬â¢t. Artist utilizes the narratives to give himself access to the still, small voice of his perusers. Vocalist says: ââ¬Å"If you feel that is was off-base of Bob not to toss the switch that would have redirected the train and spared the childââ¬â¢s life, at that point it is difficult to perceive how you could deny that it is additionally off-base not to send cash to one of the associations recorded above.â⬠Singer ââ¬Å"blames meâ⬠for deferring the fix of malignancy, when I purchased that Xbox, rather than giving the cash. Iââ¬â¢m sure that the vast majority of individuals, who have perused this article, would consider the subject ââ¬Å"donatingâ⬠without taking any kind of action more than consider it. Vocalists article is inciting, and you feel terrible after you have understood it, and possibly thatââ¬â¢s the thing we need. Shouldn't something be said about individuals, how might it influence them? A great many people may turn out to be progressively altruistic. The idea of giving would be hard for the main couple of years, however gradually general society would begin to get use to giving. After a couple of ages, it would be a piece of the regular day to day existence, around the globe. Artist composes: ââ¬Å"But he was not unfortunate by any stretch of the imagination. We are all in that situation.â⬠Singer is alluding to the decision Bob needed to make. Artist implies that we as a whole need to pick between crucial. Extravagance or social insurance. On the off chance that Peter Singers plan were to really work, the measure of lives spared would be tremendous. By giving the cash that would somehow would go to extravagances, associations, for example, UNICEF would send the cash abroad to the individuals who need it. With that cash, they could purchase food, water, and get rooftops over their heads and numerous different items that are viewed as fundamental . There would one say one is issue, be that as it may: what amount of the cash given would really contact the individuals it was planned for? A few associations take a level of the gave cash to take care of regulatory expenses. I have conversed with an individual from Green Peace, and he was unable to disclose to me the amount of the cash that was given, really goes to the territory that needs it. In the event that just a single third of the gave cash goes to the upset zone, itââ¬â¢s no big surprise why the outcomes is in so moderate advancement.
Monday, August 24, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The way Homer conveys his stories to the audience :: Literature
The Way Homer Conveys his Stories to the Audience Homer who composed the Iliad and the Odyssey utilized various methods to pass on his sonnets and stories to his crowd. I will expound on these in this paper. Directly from the earliest starting point of Book 9 we see Homerââ¬â¢s capacity to pass on the story well, he begins it with a monolog from Odysseus to King Alcinous on his experience. It gets directly into the activity which wouldââ¬â¢ve held his crowds enthusiasm all through. He discovers approaches to get around supporting things by ââ¬Ëpushingââ¬â¢ Odysseus directly out of the known world round Cape Malea into the obscure. He is then permitted to make an anecdotal world, another measurement where he cannot be rectified. He makes islands and people groups, entire civilisations of beasts. This I accept is an incredible case of Homers great organization. He likewise weaves every one of these accounts together from old people stories and in spite of the fact that there are some slight missteps he was presenting it by mouth so couldnââ¬â¢t simply press the ââ¬Ëbackspace keyââ¬â¢ he needed to continue regardless of whether he had committed an error. The Cyclops story and others were most likely not told together like they are in the Odyssey, they wouldââ¬â¢ve been told by various gatherings and clans around flames. So this is another case of well Homer forms the entire story into one huge epic sonnet which is the Odyssey. Another case of his great arrangement is the means by which he makes the entire thing into a recipe, in conventional sobriquet. Very few individuals could most likely do that straight away. He now and again goes on auto-pilot by utilizing similar expressions. For example ââ¬Å"As soon as Dawn showed up, new and ruddy fingered.â⬠This shows another genuine case of Homerââ¬â¢s sythesis greatness. Homer makes botches however, he now and then when attempting to weave the people stories gets them muddled up and doesnââ¬â¢t right them. For example ââ¬Å"The Cyclops at that point washed this feast down with unwatered milkâ⬠It was not ordinary at that point to water milk and isnââ¬â¢t now. We trust Homer committed this error deliberately, as in the first the Cyclops may have been drinking wine yet that would mean the remainder of the story wouldnââ¬â¢t work so he immediately supplanted wine with milk yet didnââ¬â¢t dispose of unwatered.
GFP Transformation Into E Coli Biology Essay
GFP Transformation Into E Coli Biology Essay Hereditary transformationâ is the method of bringing a recombinant DNA into a living cell. In this trial, we brought pGLO plasmid into E. Coli microscopic organisms through the warmth stun technique. CaCl2 arrangement was utilized to make the E. coli cells capable. Intruduction Hereditary change is the strategy including presentation and articulation of foreign(exogenous) DNA in a living host cells. Researchers cut out intrigued quality from human, plants or creatures DNA, embed it into a vector to deliver a recombinant DNA and bring the recombinant DNA into have cells which express the exogenous qualities and produce intrigued proteins under suitable condition. Shown by Frederick Griffith in 1928, change has been applied in different regions of biotechonology. For instance, qualities coding for human insulin can be hereditarily changed into bacterial cells. Along these lines, hereditary change permits the creation of protein items for an enormous scope. The presentation of a remote DNA into a host cell requires the utilization of a vector. Vectors are little DNA particles that can be utilized to joined with remote qualities and move them into the host cells. In a lab investigate, plasmid is one of the most regularly utilized vectors to change outside DNA. The recombinant plasmid utilized in this examination is pGLO plasmids. pGLO plasmids containâ two qualities that are valuable: the quality coding for beta-lactamase and the quality coding for the green à ¬Ã¢â¬Å¡uorescent protein(GFP). The declaration of beta-lactamase quality gives protection from the anti-microbial ampicillin. GFP is removed from Aequorea victoria (bioluminescent jellyfish). It is a polypeptide comprising of 238 amino acid(Cubitt et al., 1995). For its non-obtrusive trademark and limit of opposing impedances, GFP has been generally utilized as a visual marker for quality articulation for more than 20 years(Gilbert et al., 2000). Much under ordinary light, GFP presents yellow-green shading that can be effortlessly watched. The objects of this analysis were to play out a change of E. coli with a plasmid containing the GFP DNA quality and power the GPF to be communicated in a specific situation. In this analysis, we actuated E. coli to take in pGLO into their cytoplasm and developed the E. coli cells in various plates. CaCl2 arrangement is used as change answer for increment cell membraneâ permeability, in this manner plasmid vectors can enter the cell. The ampicillin-opposition quality in the plasmid was used as the selectable marker, which implies E. coli cells changed with plasmid can develop in a domain with ampicilin. Since the GPF articulation is driven by the arabinose-invigorated PBAD advertiser, it is normal that the E. coli cells developed in the plate with sugar arabinose would communicate GPF DNA and present a yellow-green shading in the UV light. Materials and Methods Plasmid Transformation Plasmid could be handily taken in by E. coli cells if the cells had been treated with calcium salt. As a matter of first importance, two smaller scale test tubes were marked with either +pGLO or - pGLO. Each cylinder was included with 250à ¼L of CaCl2 arrangement and afterward positioned on ice. A solitary state of E. coli microbes was included into each cylinder. The cells were broken down into the arrangement by tenderly turning the cylinders. At that point the two cylinders were put on ice once more. After the whole province was scattered, the cylinders were inspected with UV light to ensure that there were no noticeable green bunches of cells in the arrangement. At that point 10à ¼L of pGLO plasmid was included into the +pGLO tube and delicately blended, while no plasmid was included into - pGLO tube. The two cylinders were set on ice for 10 minutes. Following the 10-min hatching, the cylinders were heat stunned. The two cylinders were moved into 42à °C water shower for precisely 50 seconds, and afterward promptly positioned back on ice for 10 minutes. The warmth stun process must be fast. After warmth stun, 250à ¼L of Luria stock (LB) were added to each cylinder and the cylinders were set at room temperature for 10 minutes. Choice of GFP Transformation To develop and choose the cells with GFP DNA, four agar plates were gotten: 1 LB, 2 LB/AMP and 1 LB/AMP/arabinose. Among them, 1 LB/AMP plate and 1 LB/AMP/arabinose plate were marked with +pGLO, while 1 LB plate and 1 LB/AMP plate were named with - pGLO. 100à ¼L of cells from +pGLO tube was added to every one of the plates named with +pGLO, while 100à ¼L of cells from - pGLO was added to every one of the plates named with - pGLO. New sterile circles was utilized for each plate. The entire procedure was directed close to fire. At that point four plates were stached topsy turvy at 37à °C for 24 hours. A photograph of the plates were taken in the UV light the following day. Results Figure 1 on the following page shows a photograph of four plates. Table 1on the following page delineates the perception consequences of each plate. From the photograph, we can watch the development state of settlements on every one of the four plate. Plate 1: the untransformed E. coli settlements developed typically and structure a yard on the plate; Plate 2: no settlements developed; Plate 3: changed E. coli settlements developed and fluorescenced yellow-green in UV light; Plate 4: E. coli provinces developed and introduced white shading in UV light. Fig Photo was taken after the plates had been hatch at 37à °C for 24 hours. Table Observation of the settlements in every one of the four plate Plates Test States 1 LB E. coli - pGLO plasmid yard 2 LB/amp E. coli - pGLO plasmid no states 3 LB/amp/arabinose E. coli +pGLO plasmid yellow-green states 4 LB/amp E. coli +pGLO plasmid white states Conversation In the plate containing LB and E.coli - pGLO (Plate 1), bacterial cells shaped a grass, in light of the fact that there was no anti-infection in the medium. The cells developed ordinarily as in common condition. Plate 1 is a negative control which rejects potential contaminants. In the plate containing LB/amp and E.coli - pGLO(Plate 2), no settlements developed, on the grounds that the ampicillinâ in the medium murdered the cells by restraining the cell divider from delivering. In the plate containing LB/amp/ara and E.coli +pGLO(Plate 3), settlements were developed, in light of the fact that these bacterial cells contains plasmid conveying ampR quality which play out an opposition against ampicillin. Under UV light, the states transmit green-yellow fluorescence, in light of the fact that the GFP quality on plasmid was communicated in a domain with arabinose. In the plate containing LB/amp and E.coli +pGLO(Plate 4), white provinces were developed in light of the nearness of ampR quality and nonappearance of arabinose. The nearness of ampicillin in the medium is to distinguish if the E.coli cells have taken in plasmid and in this way procured ampicillin-obstruction quality on the plasmid. The aftereffects of Plate 4 contrasted and Plate 2 show that E.coli cells have taken in plasmid effectively. The nearness of arabinose is to distinguish if the E.coli cells containing recombinant plasmid effectively embedded with GFP quality. The consequences of Plate 3 contrasted and Plate 4 show that the plasmid was effectively recombined, along these lines the cells express GFP under the acceptance of arabinose. End In this analysis, GFP change in E. coli was act so as to analyze how the recombinant plasmid can be brought into bacterial cells, joined into bacterial genome and express recombinant protein. The trial shows the normal outcomes, which effectively bolster the speculation.
Friday, August 21, 2020
The List of Social Issues - Why You Should Know Why These Things Exist
The List of Social Issues - Why You Should Know Why These Things ExistThe list of social issues is long and diverse. Some are ethical issues and some are financial. There are health and financial issues, environmental issues, crime issues, and many more.Most of the time, the people with the lists of social issues aren't really very serious about them. However, it's hard to deny that there are real problems. Many people have died of malnutrition or death due to lack of proper medical care, and most people just don't understand how difficult these things can be. A person's life may be at stake.So, where do you begin with a list of social issues? I think the simplest place to start is by identifying the causes. Most people don't think about the causes of problems, and they aren't always considered the most important factors.We have many ways of defining social issues. However, when we look at the issues that surround us, there are few definite 'hits' with most issues. Even if the proble m is caused by poverty, that's not a social issue per se. Perhaps it will be addressed in the future, but right now the situation isn't terrible.Another important issue is the source of the problem. Are these issues just the result of poor social habits or a situation where people try to take advantage of people? It's important to look at the source. The real problem is going to have to be addressed. Otherwise, it will just happen again.That's another thing to consider when you are considering the list of social issues. Are you looking for an easy solution or are you searching for a long term solution? If you want to end the homelessness immediately, you need to find a way to help provide housing. If you want to make sure that your family is protected from crime, then you need to ensure that your property is secured.It is important to know what caused the various social issues that you see. By knowing why they exist, you can start finding a solution and preventing it from happening again.The most important thing to remember is that you have a choice. You don't have to accept whatever it is that is thrown at you. By being prepared, you are more likely to live a happier life and enjoy better opportunities.
Thursday, July 16, 2020
November 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations
November 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations Welcome to Book Riotâs November 2018 Horoscopes and Book Recommendations! Find your astrological sign below for your November horoscope, perfectly paired with a newly released book. Guess what time it is? Itâs time for another Mercury retrograde! Things get a little weird around the middle of November for all signs, as Mercury retrograde occurs on the 15th. Beware of strange accidents, technical difficulty, and communication issues. My recommendation is to be safe by staying at home and reading a book! Aries (March 21â"April 19) Do you feel lucky, Aries? Well, do ya? Throughout November, youâll find yourself in the right place at the right time, and these lucky circumstances will lead to good things for your career and romantic life. The universe is working in your favor, so enjoy the opportunities that fall into your lap. Good things could occur for you in scenic or faraway places, so visit somewhere new. Check out something fast-paced and exciting, like historical thriller The Best Bad Things (Nov. 6, Farrar, Straus and Giroux) by Katrina Carrasco. Set in 1880s Washington, it follows a badass detective named Alma with a penchant for going undercover dressed as a man. When sheâs fired from her agency, she takes a job with her former lover Delphine, the mastermind of a drug smuggling ring, to track down stolen opium. Taurus (April 20â"May 20) Career and romance prospects are good for Taurus in November. Youâre ambitious and focused this month, and others want to get on board with your vision. Itâs not a great month for health, though. Take care of your body and mind, and make an effort to remove negative influences from your life. Spend time with the people and things that energize you, not the ones that drain you! Read something fun and fast-paced, like Super Chill: A Year of Living Anxiously (Oct. 23, Andrews McMeel Publishing) by webcomic creator Adam Ellis. Itâs a hilarious take on weighty subjects like anxiety, depression, and self-esteem, told through a collection of autobiographical comics. Gemini (May 21â"June 20) Youâre focused less on the concrete and more on the abstract in November, Gemini. Why bother with the daily grind when you could be thinking about love, art, and the meaning of life? Itâs a good time for you to meet new people, have deep conversations, and pursue creative projects. You might even find a new love interest, if youâre looking. You might enjoy Well-Read Black Girl: Finding Our Stories, Discovering Ourselves (Oct. 30, Ballantine Books), a new essay collection edited by Glory Edim. With a remarkable list of contributing authors, including Jesmyn Ward, N.K. Jemisin, and Jacqueline Woodson, it explores identity and the importance of finding yourself in literature. Cancer (June 21â"July 22) No matter what anyone throws at you this month, youâre in a good mood. Cancers will find the fun in any tricky situations in November and turn challenges into a game. Your innovative can-do spirit draws people to you, so you may make some interesting new connections. Look out for new opportunities for a promotion or a raise. I recommend Elevation (Oct. 30, Scribner) by legendary horror author Stephen King, which returns to the fictional town of Castle Rock, Maine. A local man is steadily and mysteriously losing weight, but his body and mass havenât changed. Can the community come together to keep him from floating into the atmosphere? Itâs a strange and charming tale of bonding through crisis. Leo (July 23â"August 22) Youâre a bit of a homebody this month, Leo. Family responsibilities will take up much of your time, but you dont mind spending your energy helping your loved ones. Home projects will also be at the front of your mind. Itâs a great time to do a little redecorating to make your house cozier. Rest and relaxation will be beneficial for your health in the coming months. Read a poignant feel-good story, like The Travelling Cat Chronicles (Oct. 23, Viking) by Hiro Arikawa, translated by Philip Gabriel. An international bestseller, it tells the story of a friendship between a young businessman and a feral cat, told from the cats perspective. Virgo (August 23â"September 22) November is a month of getting things done for Virgos. Life is moving quickly, and youâre focused on wrapping projects up before the end of the year. Conflict with other people may cause some roadblocks, so focus on clear communication and compromise. Itâs a good month for you financially as well. Splurge on something nice to reward yourself for your hard work. You might enjoy the darkly funny new thriller My Sister, the Serial Killer (Nov. 20, Doubleday Books) by Oyinkan Braithwaite. Korede has always felt overshadowed by her more attractive, younger sister. When her sister starts murdering the men she dates, Korede finds herself stuck cleaning up the messes. Libra (September 23â"October 22) Itâs a great month for Libras to expand their intellectual horizons. Your mind is sharp in November, so take advantage by learning a new skill, taking a local college class, or engaging in stimulating conversations. Love is also in the stars for you this month. Romantic relationships, whether new or old, will be passionate and harmonious in November. Check out All the Lives We Never Lived (Nov. 20, Atria Books) by Anuradha Roy. As Myshkin looks back on his childhood in India during World War II, he tries to uncover why his mother abandoned him to run off with an Englishman. Emotional and lyrical, it explores themes of family, identity, and regret. Scorpio (October 23â"November 21) November is all about money for you, Scorpio. Opportunities for financial growth abound, perhaps through a bonus, raise, or new investment. Youâre also focused on status; you want others to respect the skills you bring to the table. Determination and persistence will bring you both the recognition and the increased income you seek this month. I recommend Family Trust (Oct. 30, William Morrow) by Kathy Wang. When the patriarch of the Huang family learns he is dying, his beneficiaries wonder if his estate is worth the small fortune he claims. The situation pits ambition against family obligation, and forces the Huangs to learn what they truly value. Sagittarius (November 22â"December 21) Sagittariusâs intuition is strong in November, so go with your gut. You have a great ability to analyze situations and people this month, and to see how your actions will affect your future. If you have a strong instinct about a new project or job opportunity, trust it. Your energy is also high this month, allowing you to reach your goals easily. Itâs a great time to wrap up any end-of-year tasks! Read I Might Regret This (Oct. 30, Grand Central Publishing) by Broad City co-creator and co-star Abbi Jacobson. In this new essay collection, Jacobson hilariously discusses love, loss, comedy, and self-discovery. Capricorn (December 22â"January 19) Relationships will be front and center for Capricorns this month. To succeed in November, it will be less about what you know and more about who you know. Your ability to read others will be an enormous asset, and building trust with friends and colleagues will pay off in the long run. Volunteering at a local charity will also bring you personal satisfaction and benefit your community. Check out a page turner like Nine Perfect Strangers (Nov. 6, Flatiron Books) by Liane Moriarity. Nine people visit a remote health resort, all looking for growth and enlightenment for various reasons. They quickly learn that the resort director has a lot more in mind for their stay. Aquarius (January 20â"February 18) Youâve got a lot of great people looking out for you this month, Aquarius. Your friends and family are supportive and encouraging in November, helping to boost your spirits and your energy levels. Managers, colleagues, and mentors will lend a hand in your professional life to help you reach your goals. Donât feel like a burden to these folks; they believe in your abilities and want to be a part of your success! You might enjoy The Proposal (Oct. 30, Berkley Books) by Jasmine Guillory. When Nikoleâs boyfriend of five months publicly proposes on a jumbotron at a Dodgers game (and spells her name wrong!), she turns him down, and the crowd quickly turns on her. A cute doctor sitting a few rows behind her helps her escape, and turns out to be perfect for a rebound. Pisces (February 19â"March 20) November will bring an imbalance in your professional and home life, Pisces. Things at work are great this month; your innovative ideas and persistent work are paying off. Unfortunately, your family and loved ones are feeling a little neglected. Be empathetic and make room for compromises if your loved ones express frustration, and take time off of work when you need it. Read Becoming (Nov. 13, Crown), a new memoir by former First Lady of the United States Michelle Obama. Itâs a deeply personal exploration of the experiences that have shaped her past and the task of balancing her private and public lives. Looking for more? Check out your August, September, and October horoscopes and book recommendations!
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
Everybody Plays the Fool A Comparison of King Lears Fool and Don Quixotes Squire - Literature Essay Samples
The first time the Fool enters in Shakespeares King Lear he immediately offers Kent his coxcomb, or jesters hat. Lear asks the Fool My pretty knave, how dost thou? (1.4.98) This initial action and inquiry of the Fool is representative of the relationship between the Fool and the other characters throughout the entire play. In general, the Fool will say something nonsensical, or act seemingly illogically, and then explain his words and/or actions to let the reader know that he is actually the wisest man in the play. In the case mentioned above the Fool unexplainably offers his coxcomb to Kent. At first it seems that the Fool is just being foolish, for even the King cannot figure out the meaning of the Fools action and words. After he explains himself, however, the reader realizes that the Fool is not only not a fool, but in fact has a sharper wit than the Kings.A similar situation presents itself in Cervantes Don Quixote. Even more so than King Lear, Don Quixote is out of his mind, an d even though his squire, Sancho Panza, is constantly trying to help Don Quixote recapture his wits by pointing out his various insane hallucinations, Don Quixote generally refuses to listen to his inferior servant. It should be noted that both a kings fool and a knights squire are positions of servitude; the fool is used for entertainment purposes while the squire is a sort of knight janitor (pun intended). But as both Shakespeare and Cervantes point out, these servants of powerful men are being used for the wrong purposes, and their words of wisdom are brushed aside by the men who need them most. If King Lear and Don Quixote had listened to their foolish servants, they both would have been spared great pain, and ultimately their lives.By the end of both King Lear and Don Quixote the reader is left wondering: why were the idiots the kings and knights while the true wise men were the fools and squires? There are innumerable explanations for why Shakespeare and Cervantes both chose t his particular form of irony. One explanation that is made particularly evident in both works is that the ironic reversal of roles, where the leaders are the fools and the servants the wise men, illustrates the injustices suffered by the lower classes, not because they are intellectually inferior, but because they lack money. There are many scenes throughout Don Quixote which highlight the fact that Sancho Panza never would have agreed to the continual suffering and terrible mishaps his master exposed him to unless there was an economic reward, in this case an island, promised to him. Likewise, in King Lear, the Fool must stay with his master even though he knows his master has grown foppish (1.4.171).Despite their lack of wealth, however, both the Fool and the Squire are wise enough to realize that they are better off intelligent and poor rather than rich and crazy. Furthermore, suppression of their intelligence is a necessary part of their jobs. The Fool lets the reader know of hi s wise decision to refrain from exhibiting his real intelligence through the words of his song Have more than thou showest/Speak less than thou knowest (1.4.122-3), as well as when he says I had rather be any kind of thing than a Fool. And yet I would not be thee, nuncle (1.4.189-91). In Don Quixote we see that even though Sancho Panza desires economic prosperity, he is comfortable with his peasant status: Even if its only bread and onion that I eat in my corner without bothering about table manners and ceremonies, it tastes to me a great deal better than turkey at other tables where I have to chew slowly (85). For all his failures at social graces, Sancho realizes that it is better to be a peasant with no table manners than a gentleman who is so concerned with conventions and etiquette that he loses his mind.Even though both the Fool and the squire both realize that their livelihoods depend on masking the fact that they are more intelligent than their masters, there are times when they break through the character mold of the submissive servant. In King Lear the Fool comes dangerously near to letting the King know he is being mocked when the Fool says The sweet and bitter fool/Will presently appear/The one in motley here/The other found out there (1.4.148-51). In this line the Fool is arguing that he is a sweet fool, because he is aware of when he is being foolish, and thus wears a motley or jesters costume. The King, who cannot realize his folly until after he has done something foolish is the bitter fool. After the Fool points this out the King asks Dost thou call me a ÃÅ'fool boy? (1.4.151) and the Fool quickly comes up with another joke to put the Kings mind at ease. Later in the scene, however, the King threatens to have the Fool whipped (1.4.185).A similar situation arises between Don Quixote and Sancho Panza during their adventure in which they remain paralyzed in fear for a full night of what they discover in the morning to be six fulling-hammers. A fter this discovery Sancho Panza is so amused by the superfluous exclamations of gallantry and bravado Don Quixote had given the night before that he laughs until he had to hold his sides for fear of bursting (p. 158). Like King Lear, however, Don Quixote is quite angered at being mocked by his own servant. Cervantes writes When Don Quixote realized that Sancho was making fun of him, he got so furiously angry that he lifted his lance and dealt him two blows which would have relieved the master of the duty of paying his squires wageshad they caught him on the head (p.158). Even though the servants in both works dare to mock their masters for a moment, it is short-lived, and they quickly resume their obedient roles.As Shakespeare writes in another one of his plays, Twelfth Night This fellows wise enough to play the fool/And to do that well craves a kind of wit (3.1.68). For all of their shortcomings, the Fool and Sancho Panza both have a certain kind of wit that allows them to surviv e their masters insane outbursts. One of the greatest ironies in both of these books is that the master demands the servant to serve, and he does, but not in the way that would best help the master. In other words both King Lear and Don Quixote would have been much better off had they employed their servants as respected advisors. In both works these servants had much more common sense than the masters who employed them.Finally, the relationship between a fool and a king (or in Cervantes case a knight and his squire) can be compared to a jesters hat and a kings crown. A jesters hat, or coxcomb, is typically made of cloth, and is adorned with bells, while a kings crown is made of gold and precious gems. Both hats are gaudy and attract a lot of attention. The kings crown, however is precious and valuable, whereas the flimsy jesters cap just makes noise. As Shakespeare and Cervantes have shown, however, people have a tendency to respect the hat, and not the head beneath it, when judgin g character and intelligence.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
What Is Mass Media Essay - 1563 Words
What is Mass Media ? Consider this for a moment: at whatever point you need to hear your main tune, watch your most loved show, or see the most recent current occasions, where do you go? You more than likely turn on your TV, radio, or PC. The source that most of the overall population uses to get their news and data from is viewed as broad communications. Mass media means technology that is intended to reach a mass audience. It is the primary means of communication used to reach the vast majority of the general public. The most common platforms for mass media are newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and the Internet. The general public typically relies on the mass media to provide information regarding political issues, social issues, entertainment, and news in pop culture. Types of Mass Media: The broad communications has advanced fundamentally after some time. Have you ever considered how the most recent news and data was conveyed before? All things considered, before there was the Internet, TV, or the radio, there was the daily paper. The daily paper was the first stage for broad communications. For a drawn out stretch of time, general society depended on authors and writers for the neighborhood daily papers to furnish them with the most recent news in current occasions. Hundreds of years after the fact, in the 1890s, came the innovation of the radio. The radio would soon supersede the daily paper as the most germane hotspot for broad communications.Show MoreRelatedWhat is Mass Media?917 Words à |à 4 PagesWhat is Mass Media? Mass media refers to the many ways that information reaches a large group of people. Sociologists study mass media to see its affects on socialization, social movement, and social power (Chegg, ââ¬Å"Definition of Mass Mediaâ⬠). Examples of mass media: Television Radio Movies Newspaper Internet Importance of Mass Media in Society Mass media is important in society because it reflects the lives, roles, and interests of the people. The media creates the culture and these messages promoteRead MoreWhat Has Mass Media Become Globalized?1349 Words à |à 6 PagesTo what extent has mass media become globalized? Discuss the implications of this using examples to illustrate your answer. The mass media plays a fundamental role in amplifying globalization. A platform has been created through ever-growing and rapid access to the internet. We can all access the web with an internet connection making it ever easier for individuals to exchange cultures and multiple flows of information worldwide. Traditional media intrinsically required negligible input neededRead MoreThe Effects Of Digital Media On Society s Media1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesundeniable that the society is experiencing a mediated culture, where mass media have direct effects on our society. Newspapers, magazines, radios, and televisions constantly give out messages to promote products, attitudes, and ideas in an attempt to influence audiences. The effect is further enhanced when digital media, particularly the Internet, enters the competition for the limited supply of audience attention. The saturated mass media industry no longer has the benefit of reach it used to have, especiallyRead MoreThe Constructions of Gender1094 Words à |à 4 Pagesmany different ways that people understand what their culture prescribes as appropriate behavior for males and females. While there are a variety of ways that people are socialized and acculturated with respect to gender, mass media, in its various forms, is the primary w ay that people learn how to act as a girl or boy. Mass media is a powerful method of communication, entertainment, education, and socialization. The necessity and the relevancy of mass media becomes more prominent and urgent in theRead MoreEssay Roles of Mass Media in Society973 Words à |à 4 PagesRoles of Mass Media in Society Term of mass media or press has been used since around ten decades ago. At early age, type of mass media that society knows was only printed mass media such as newspaper, flyer, or brochure, but as the century goes by, other type of mass media, such as television, radio and internet, began to appear. In a society, mass media has many functions, due to its capability; mass media could bring not only positive effects but also negative effects to society. NeverthelessRead MoreMass Media Influence On People s Ideas About Society936 Words à |à 4 PagesJamilah Alfadhli ENG 110-01 November 13, 2015 Mass Media Influence in Shaping Peopleââ¬â¢s Ideas about Society The most important goal for mass media is to make high revenues. To make this goal real and earn that money mass media maker or producer put effective working plans. These effective plans could be in all different kinds of any mass media. There are several effects of made mass media planning before it broadcasting a message to improve it economic. These effects are; effects of advertisingRead MoreThe Influence of Mass Media on the Young Male Image Essay1645 Words à |à 7 Pages Mass media creates a stereotype promoting an image of how a young man should act, appear, or resemble in todays society. The media has a great influence over what we view and hear as a society and it can have an effect especially on a younger men and the image that they want to portray. Moreover, the media has a lot to do with the image we perceived in our minds and young men are easily perusable by what they see or hear. With the media flooding negative influence, it builds up to having thisRead MoreThe Power of and the Powers Behind Mass Media901 Words à |à 4 PagesPowers Behind Mass Media Mass media is a powerful method of communication, entertainment, education, and socialization. The necessity and the relevancy of mass media becomes more prominent and urgent in the 21st century world, as the 21st century landscape is exceptionally more mediated than in previous eras of human history. It behooves producers, distributors, and consumers of mass media to understand and consider the interplay between power and discourse within the context of mass media. Where isRead MoreImpact of Media on the People of Pakistan1347 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the late 20th Century, mass media could be classified into eight mass media industries: books, newspapers, magazines, recordings, radio, movies, television and the internet. With the explosion of digital communication technology in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, the question of what forms of media should be classified as mass media has become more prominent. For example, it is controversial whether to include cell phones, vid eo games and computer games (such as MMORPGs) in the definitionRead MoreMass Media And Its Effect On Our Lives1286 Words à |à 6 Pagessays, ââ¬Å"Decades of study of media influence have shown one thing: the publicââ¬â¢s awareness of and interest in a topic is directly related to the amount of attention that topic receives in the media. In other words, the mass media affect what subjects people think about. However, it has not been shown that the media influence just how people think about these topicsâ⬠(Mass Media). Have you ever wondered how much mass media can affect your life without knowing it? Mass media are not only important because
Monday, May 18, 2020
The Target Customer Segment That Uber - 1048 Words
The specific environment, which is the set of forces and conditions that operate beyond an organizationââ¬â¢s boundaries but affect its ability to acquire and use resources to create value, of a company is impacted by their customers, distributors, unions, competitors, suppliers, and the government. All forces impact Uber and how the organization reacts to its general and specific environment. The target customer segment that Uber is trying to attract to its company are people who do not own a car, donââ¬â¢t want to drive themselves to a party, want to travel in style, or want a cost efficient cab waiting for them at their door. Specifically, according to Vugo, a rideshare advertising firm, the majority of Uber customers are between the ages of 25 and 35. In addition, the typical rider is male (60%), has at least a bachelorââ¬â¢s degree (80% of riders), and are considered to be affluent (56% of all rideshare passengers reported a household income of at least $71,000). If the demand from these customersââ¬â¢ change, then Uber will be forced to evolve to retain the customer segment, while adapting to the new segment. According to Anne Freier, in her article ââ¬Å"Uber usage statistics and revenueâ⬠on Business of Apps, Uber currently offers their service to sixty countries, have eight million users, and give over one million rides daily.1 By offering more specialized rides Uber is trying to gain a larger market share and customize the experience to their customers. They are continuing to expandShow MoreRelatedBusiness Model Analysis On The Management Of The Enterprise And Operational Design1143 Words à |à 5 Pagesenterprise and operational design to conform to profit-making goals by implementing the segmentation of business activities. The research report will employ the business model canvas to study and perform data analysis on the quickly growing taxi company Uber Company. Data analysis is the deliberate activity of collecting and pre senting data in a form that highlights useful information that is helpful in decision-making (Boyd, 18). Data analysis can be described as the implied process of taking the wholeRead MoreInternal And External Forces Impact On The Organization1178 Words à |à 5 Pagesan organizationââ¬â¢s boundaries, but also affect its ability to acquire and use resources. The specific environment is impacted by their customers, distributors, unions, competitors, suppliers, and the government. All internal and external forces impact Uber and how the organization reacts to its general and specific environment. The target customer segment that Uber is trying to attract to its organization are people who do not own a car, donââ¬â¢t want to drive themselves to a party, want to travel inRead MoreUber Leading On The Sharing Economy1575 Words à |à 7 PagesUBER Leading in the Sharing Economy Enterprise Strategy KELLY: THIS WAS A GOOD PAPER AND I APPRECIATE THE TIME YOU SPENT EDITING AND PROOF READING IF FOR EFFECTIVENESS. YOUR WORK WOULD BE MORE EFFECTIVE IF YOU DREW MORE CONCLUSIONS FROM YOUR ANALYSIS. FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE FIVE FORCES, YOU SHOW MUCH THAT SUGGESTS THAT THE UBER BUSINESS MODEL WILL HAVE TROUBLE PRODUCING SUSTAINED PROFITABILITY. IF THAT IS SO, THEN WHY IS THE FIRM SO HIGHLY VALUED AND EXPANDING SO RAPIDLY? THIS SUGGESTS THAT THERead MoreAnalysis Of Porter s Five Forces Of Competition Framework1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesnew market entrants, and established firms as well as the power of buyers and suppliers. One of the main topics with this framework is the availability of substitutes which addresses the sensitivity to the price of a product or service and when customers will switch. Porterââ¬â¢s framework does not include the availability of complimentary products. The threat of entry addresses the attractiveness of the industry including the requirements and cost o f becoming established and competing, whether productsRead MoreUnethical And Socially Responsible Business Actions1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesmany illegal, unethical, and socially responsible business actions taking place. When something is illegal it means that it is forbidden by law. While many love the convenience and simplicity of Uber, the business model has been criticized as illegal. Uber treats its drivers as independent contractors and Uber should not be allowed to set prices, which is called price fixing and is illegal. They have been challenged numerous times and are at risk of being found guilty of antitrust practices. An unethicalRead MoreThe Marketing Model Of Uber1784 Words à |à 8 PagesBetzanely Bueno Uber Uber is a San Francisco based high tech company that sources ride transportation service and food delivery service through a mobile app. Uber was founded in 2009 by Garrett Camp (co-founder of StumbleUpon, a web discovery platform) and Travis Kalanick. The companyââ¬â¢s mission statement is ââ¬Å"transportation as reliable as running water, everywhere for everyone.â⬠Accordingly, Uber is the largest and most well-known mobile ride sourcing company in the industry. It has expanded toRead MoreHow Zipcar Has Become More Than A Car Rental Service1054 Words à |à 5 Pagesconsumer involvement and market mediation. The nature of exchange, consumption and brand community are discussed. http://jcr.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/4/881 ââ¬Æ' Many studies have shown car sharing reduces the cost of transportation for a large segment of urban dwellers. It also reduces the number of cars on the road because the members do not own cars. Zipcar is a company founded in 2000 by Antje Danielson and Robin Chase. By 2010 it had over 8000 vehicles offered to over 560,000 members inRead MoreCase Study : China s Auto Industry Essay1472 Words à |à 6 Pages China has the youngest premium car buyers in the world, and these tech-savvy customers are demanding connected cars at far higher rates than elsewhere. In fact, several surveys have shown that when making purchasing decisions, Chinese customers are more concerned about a carââ¬â¢s in-car technologies than its design or performance, and would be willing to change brands for better connectivity. Secondly, Chinese customers are willing to spend more for safety features, and would pay more for vehicle managementRead MorePredictive Analytics And E Commerce And Internet Based Services Industry1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesstrategize and also redefining customer expectations. Analytics is the new differentiator between success and failure in the cut throat e-commerce and internet services based industry. The huge proportions of data generated from the increasing number of smart phones, the social networks and the ever more penetrating internet are automating customer centric marketing and other services. The idea is to predict what a customer may want to buy even before the customer realizes what they need. The techniquesRead MoreMod Assistants : A Service Company1503 Words à |à 7 PagesCurrently, the business is small (about 10 clients as of right now). Initiating service requires sending a written request via the website; this builds on their commitment to providing a personali sed service and developing a relationship with the customers/clients. Personal services are priced at $135 for 4 hours a week, $250 for 8 hours a week, and $35 an hour for more specific time requirements; additional hours are added at a discounted price. Business services are priced the same with the exception
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Donna Dubinsky and Apple Computer Case Study Essay
Donna Dubinsky and Apple Computer, Inc. Report of Findings and Recommendations Prepared By: Robin Armstrong Table of Contents Background and Scope 3 Current Scenario 4 Situation Analysis 6 Conclusions and Recommendations 8 Background and Scope This report has been prepared for Professor XXX. This report summarizes the complete review of Donna Dubinskyââ¬â¢s career at Apple Computer as the Director of Distribution and Sales Administration and the proposed distribution system. In addition, Donna Dubinskyââ¬â¢s response and handling of the proposed distribution system will be assessed. This review concludes that despite Donna Dubinskyââ¬â¢s stellar education as a Yale graduate and a Harvard MBA she completelyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"You wanted to agree so you found a ground to agree onâ⬠¦But you know what? I never really believed it.â⬠In April 1985, Donna Dubinsky attended the ââ¬Å"Leadership Experienceâ⬠seminar. Ms. Dubinsky thought that Ms. Coleman used this seminar to ââ¬Å"lobby for her cause.â⬠Ms. Dubinsky began to see her own disillusionment as part of a larger problem where the executives were ââ¬Å"confused, demoralized, and critical of the company.â⬠She ended the seminar with the realization that proposed distribution strategy was ââ¬Å"so radical that it would shut the company down.â⬠So the next day she met with Bill Campbell who was Roy Weaverââ¬â¢s manager and presented him with an ultimatum. Ms. Dubinsky wanted thirty (30) days to develop her own distribution strategy proposal or she would leave Apple. . Situation Analysis The following situations are analyzed. Donna Dubinsky versus Proposed Distribution System Since Donna Dubinsky and Roy Weaver did not address Mr. Jobs questions regarding the 1985 Distribution Business Plan, he assigned Debi Coleman to develop a new Distribution Strategy Proposal based on the ââ¬Å"just-in-timeâ⬠concept. Ms. Dubinsky was not proactive in presenting her issues and concerns regarding the ââ¬Å"just-in-timeâ⬠concept. It is assumed that she considered the idea not feasible and that it would not gain momentum; however, the exact opposite occurred. Unbeknownst to Donna Dubinsky, around the same time, Roy Weaverââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedHarvard Case Analysis11020 Words à |à 45 Pages Gurcharan Dasï ¼Å' venture capitalist Belmiro de Azevedoï ¼Å' Chairmanï ¼Å' CEOï ¼Å' and co-founder of Sonae; member of the European Round Table of Industrialists John Doerrï ¼Å' leading technology venture capitalist Donna Dubinskyï ¼Å' MBA 1981ï ¼Å' Direct Report of Bill Campbell at Apple Computerï ¼Å' CEO of Palmï ¼Å' Inc.ï ¼Å' and co-founder of Handspring Albert Hamilton Gordon Fred Haiseï ¼Å' former NASA astronaut Christopher Heinz H. John Heinz IIIï ¼Å' U.S. senator æ °Ã¥ ¤ «Ã ·Ã¤ ¼Å æ ¢â¦Ã¥ °âçⰠ¹Ã¯ ¼ËJeffrey R Immeltï ¼â°Ã¯ ¼Å'éâ¬Å¡Ã§â ¨Ã§â µÃ¦ °âçšâè⠣ä ºâ¹Ã¥ ±â¬Ã¤ ¸ »Ã¥ ¸ æš ¨Ã© ¦â"Ã¥ ¸ æⰠ§Ã¨ ¡Å'Ã¥ ®Ë
Technology Is Healthy Or Unhealthy For Children - 1870 Words
Introduction Since the 20th century, technology has changed the culture, economy, and social norms of this world. It has become the number-one resource of today s society. The use of technology has transformed the past resources into useful simple tools. In other words, it has enable the teaching and production of new information and materials through the use of devices such as computers, internet, machines, and Wi-Fi. For the most part, technology has made many effects on this world. On one hand, it has helped develop more advanced industrial resources, socialization, and has allowed schools to aid and improved learning performance of students. On the other hand, many uses of technology can produce unwanted behavior problems and drain people s ability to stay focus and cause damage to people health. Many debates have risen over the use of technology and children, with disagreements over whether technology is healthy or unhealthy for children. The department of education and many other researcher s argues that it is not the technology that affect the children, but it is the time children spend on technology (Hatch Kristina E., ââ¬Å"Determining the effects of technology and Childrenâ⬠). Even though this may be true, but in order for people to fully understand the use of technology and children, they must first understand the benefits and disadvantages of technology and children and how their decision about the use of technology will affect the youth of the 21st century. TheShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem in Our Society Essay1122 Words à |à 5 PagesOverweight and obese children significantly affect the United States today, becoming a further pronounced issue. The amount of overweight adolescents and younger children sky rocketed in the past few years, and more than tripled since the 1970s. Developing overweight habits while young inhibits an individualââ¬â¢s chances of a healthy lifestyle later in life. In order to prevent the obesity epidemic in our country, the major causes and root problems of obesity must be explored and abolished. ObviouslyRead MoreObesity: A Growing Problem796 Words à |à 3 PagesOverweight and obese children are a significant problem in the United States today. The amount of overweight adolescents and younger children have sky rocketed, and has more than tripled since the 1970s. Developing overweight habits while young inhibits an individualââ¬â¢s chances of being healthy later in life. In ord er to prevent the obesity epidemic in our country, the major causes and root problems of obesity must be explored and put to an end. Obviously, overeating and a lacking of physical activityRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Concern That Threats The Children s Healthy Lives940 Words à |à 4 PagesChildhood obesity, defined as ââ¬Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,â⬠according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the childrenââ¬â¢s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, andRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay943 Words à |à 4 Pagesand dissected. Obesity in children is becoming a huge problem in American society. In the past three decades, the r ate of overweight children has increased by 300%. This is an alarming rate that is only climbing higher. Every member in society should take steps to becoming healthier. This would help the present generations as well as future generations to come. The lifestyle of Americans keeps us too busy to be a healthy society. With the expansion in technology, children are hastily becoming moreRead MoreEffects Of Obesity In America1066 Words à |à 5 Pagesfood ads. The percentage of our economy who have lower income tend to choose foods that are unhealthy because its cheaper to afford. This leads to many health problems that people arent aware of or they choose to disregard it. People who live in lower income neighborhoods maybe not be able to get out and exercise due to the unsafe environment(ââ¬Å"Obesity in america...â⬠). Due to the development of technology, people are becoming less active. Instead of them going out for a jog or simply for a walk,Read MoreThe Problem Of Child Obesity1454 Words à |à 6 PagesDid you realize that including children ââ¬Å"In 2013, 2.1 billion people worldwide were overweight or obeseâ⬠? (Kraak, Story 107). From 2013 to today the problem of child obesity is becoming a major concern in the world. Children today face many problems that may cause them to beco me obese. Child Obesity is becoming a major issue in the 21st century because of circumstances like marketing strategies, fast food restaurants, and parental influence. To begin with, marketing strategies, including the locationRead MoreObesity Is A Global Issue1568 Words à |à 7 PagesA steadily increase in childhood obesity has gained the awareness of everyone. Many are wondering that today s obese children may turn into the generations next obese adults. Obesity is a global issue, and being knowledgeable of the causes is an affection way of prevention. Technology, foods, and genes all factor into the childhood obesity epidemic. For example, ââ¬Å"McDonald s even has toys in their food, increasing production and influencing students to eat it moreâ⬠(Qtd. by Marcia). It is certainlyRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Major Problem In The United States.1086 Words à |à 5 Pagesaccess to technology in young children and the childââ¬â¢s genes. It is sometimes inevitable for a child to be obese due to their genes. There are some precautions being made to help this problem. Some might work but others might fail. Childhood obesity is a major pr oblem and needs to be fixed because it causes major health issues for the child in the future. Childhood obesity has been a problem in the United States for quite some time now. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripledRead MoreChildhood Obesity And The Food Industry937 Words à |à 4 Pagesencourage parents to feed their kids healthy food, but they are strong believers that how a child will turn out is directly related to genetics. People who are critical of the food industry would also not think this is the best solution. Unhealthy food is around children everywhere they go, whether it be at school, the grocery store, or their homes. These critics would argue that a parent cannot control everything their child does, and that eventually they will eat unhealthy. These people would most likelyRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Giant1424 Words à |à 6 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Growing Giant Elvira Trevino Western Governors University The way children are raised now will set them up for a life of healthy eating habits that will ultimately lead to breaking a pattern that is growing and has become a serious problem with children in this generation. According to pediatric endocrinologist Dr. Robert Lustig, at the University of California, San Francisco, it is the first time in recorded history we are seeing a decline in life expectancy, he states
Iiillegal Logging Free Essays
According to Filipino officials, rampant illegal logging and mining were likely a part of the cause for the high casualty count from Category 5 Typhoon Bopha (Pablo), especially in the Compostela Valley where government officials had warned people to stop the illegal activities. So far, 370 people have been found dead on the island of Mindanao with another 400 missing. Waters rose so high even emergency shelters were inundated. We will write a custom essay sample on Iiillegal Logging or any similar topic only for you Order Now ââ¬Å"If you abuse nature, nature will get back at us,â⬠Benito Ramos, executive director of National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), said. This is due to decades of mining and logging. Our forests are already deluded and there are tunnels left by small-time miners. â⬠Illegal logging and mining has stripped many hillsides bare in Mindanao, which has forest cover of only 10 percent. Deforestation means flash floods flow unimpeded, leading to cataclysmic land and mud slides that can bury whole towns. ââ¬Å"The water was as high as a coconut tree,â⬠a local farmer, Joseph Requinto, told the Associated Press. ââ¬Å"All the bamboo trees, even the big ones, were all mowed down. â⬠Unfortunately these tragic environmental disasters are becoming a recurring theme in the Philippines, less than a year Typhoon Sendong killed over 1,200 people on the same island. The extensive destruction wrought by this stormââ¬âwhich impacted over 300,000 peopleââ¬âwas also blamed at least partly on illegal logging. Logging has banned throughout the Philippines since February of 2011 in order to avert disasters such as this, but illegal logging remains a rampant problem. Yet, while illegal logging and mining certainly worsened the death toll of Typhoon Bopha, there may another component to the stormââ¬â¢s wrath: climate change. Warmer world may equal worse typhoons, hurricanes ââ¬Å"Climate change is now a clear and present danger and a national security concern for our country,â⬠Filipino Senator, Loren Legarda, said last year after the devastating Typhoon Sendong. Scientists continue to debate the connection between climate change and hurricanes and typhoons (both names for tropical cyclones). However a general consensus is emerging that while climate change may not increase the total number of hurricanes, it is likely increasing the extremely intense ones, much like Hurricane Sandy that struck the U. S. East Coast a little over a month ago. Climate change is intensifying tropical cyclones in a number of ways: rising sea levels create worsening storm surges, while a warmer atmosphere draws in more water from the oceans leading to increased precipitation, worsening the chance for flash floods such as those spawned by Bopha. In addition, unseasonably warms seas may be extending both the tropical cyclone season and its geographical reach: Typhoon Bopha hit a region of Mindano that has never been hit by such extreme cyclones. It also hit late in the season. We have never had a typhoon like Bopha, which has wreaked havoc in a part of the country that has never seen a storm like this in half a century. And heartbreaking tragedies like this is not unique to the Philippines, because the whole world, especially developing countries struggling to address poverty and achieve social and human development, confront these same realities,â⬠Naderev Sano, climate negotiator for the Philippin es, said today in an impassioned speech at the 18th UN Climate Summit in Doha, Qatar, which has been crawling along the last two week. Sano pointed to the disaster as more evidence to move aggressively on climate change at a conference where observers say little progress is being made. ââ¬Å"I appeal to the whole world,â⬠Sano continued. ââ¬Å"I appeal to leaders from all over the world, to open our eyes to the stark reality that we face. I appeal to ministers. The outcome of our work is not about what our political masters want. It is about what is demanded of us by 7 billion people. I appeal to all, please, no more delays, no more excuses. Please, let Doha be remembered as the place where we found the political will to turn things around. â⬠Anti-poverty and environmental NGOs are largely pointing the finger at wealthy countriesââ¬âespecially the U. S. , Canada, and New Zealandââ¬âfor failing to raise their pledges on emissions cuts and providing little information on where climate financing will come from. The host nation, Qatar, has also come under heavy criticism for bringing little to the table, even though it is the worldââ¬â¢s largest greenhouse gas emitter per capita. How to cite Iiillegal Logging, Papers
Corporate Governance Global Scenario with Emphasizing
Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance for Global Scenario with Emphasizing. Answer: Introduction: Paladin Energy Ltd. is an Australia based energy production company. The company was founded in 1993. From the inception, the company has experienced significant growth in its profit count. The focus of the companys production is uranium. It is an Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed company with the revenue of almost $11.2 Million USD in 2007 (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). The company is now operating with its two mines in Africa- the Langer Heinrich mine (LHM), in Namibia, and the Kayelekera mine (KM), in Malawi (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). In addition, the company has also its deposits in Western Australia. Paladin Energy Ltd. is a registered corporation. It has a board of directors with a chairperson, CEO and other board members. According to the company website, it is Operating within the global scenario with emphasizing on the safety of the workers and the sustainability of environment. Moreover, the company also claims of responding to the outlook and hope of the communities in which it operates (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). However, the company has faced a huge range of criticism regarding its human rights policy and the execution of the corporate social responsibilities. In the year 2004, a number of cases of deaths and injuries in the mines of Paladin Energy Ltd. have been recorded. Moreover, cases of radiation have also been registered against this particular company. All these have resulted to decreased fame for the company and total revenue slow down for them. An outline of the bases or criteria for the review: As an ASX listed company, Paladin Energy Ltd. has to maintain a number of guidelines and recommendations provided by the association. These guidelines are regarding the effective compliance to the corporate social responsibilities of the companies. However, the company has failed in certain issues in its operation. The basis of this review report has been selected as the corporate social responsibility. In modern business world, the corporate social responsibility is burning issue. The importance of this topic lies within its definition. As opined by Marano and Kostova (2016) the corporate social responsibility is the voluntary steps of an organization to ensure compliance with minimum legal requirements to address both its own corporate interests and those of the wider society. In the course of operation of a company, it uses the social and environmental resources. Hence, it is important for the organizations to be responsible to them. As mentioned by Devinney et al. (2013) the dimensions of the corporate social responsibility of a company comprises the whole sphere of the economic, legal, ethical and last but not the least the discretionary responsibilities of a company. Hence, it can be said that the upholding the human rights and the environmental consciousness is a responsibility of an org anization. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of corporate sustainability, maintaining the workers rights and welfare, compliance of the legal boundaries of the host country and the environmental issues, the CRS activities are substantial for a companys growth. As discussed by Hecht (2012) by ensuring the employee security and environmental safeguards the companies make themselves valid for the future market. Moreover, the organizations, which are fundamentally dependent of the labor force and environmental resources, it is important for them to restore the resources. Here, in the following report a review will be done on the corporate social responsibility and the failure of Paladin Energy Ltd. in executing it. The company has a well-stated guideline almost every CSR issues. These are according to the ASX guidelines and recommendations. However, in reality the organization has failed to attain them. A review on the corporate social responsibility guidelines and its execution will throw a light to the companys commitment to the society. In addition to this, the companies need to maintain a well-structured board of directors and management committee. ASX suggests that by maintaining an accountable committee for the responsibilities of the board, the companies need to ensure the effective compliance to the global guidelines of corporate responsibility. The critical review: The ASX recommendations on corporate social responsibility: As this report is dedicated to review the corporate social responsibilities towards the labours and environment, the relevant principles, regulations and recommendations of the ASX will be discussed. According to the Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly, the companies, which are listed with the ASX, need to respect the human rights of its employees. Moreover, the listed companies are directed to create a safe and non-discriminatory workplace for the employees (Asx.com.au 2016). In addition to this, as mentioned by Conway (2012) the ASX suggests the companies to not knowingly participate in any illegal or unethical activity. As mentioned by the association, Acting ethically and responsibly will enhance a listed entitys brand and reputation and assist in building long-term value for its investors (Asx.com.au 2016). Moreover, as mentioned by Anderson and Lama (2015) the association also suggests to act in the best interest of the society. ASXs Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly largely suggests the companies to act in a manner so that both the interests of the employees and the society can be uphold. To maintain this recommendation the ASX suggests to describe the organizations operation processes for preventing these issues. The ASX hugely concentrates on creating a audit committee for reviewing all the regulatory issues. In addition to this, the ASX talks about acting honestly and with high standards of personal integrity for the directors. According to the association, it helps the companies to work ethically and responsibly. Here, the association suggests, comply with the laws and regulations that apply to the entity and its operations (Asx.com.au 2016). This helps the companies to rely to the governmental regulations of the countries they are operating it. Hence, it can be said that the association suggests the listed companies to work in a manner that provides the employees and other stakeholders security as well as sustainability. ASX concentrates on the risk management issues with its Principle 7: Recognize and manage risk. According to this principle, the listed companies need to have a committee or committees to oversee risk. As mentioned by Conway (2012) by maintain a committee the association tries to limit the risks and ensure sustainable impact on the environment and the society. The status of the company: As mentioned by WBCSD, the corporate social responsibility can be discussed as the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to sustainable economic development while improving the quality of life of the work force and their families as well as of the local community and society (Wbcsd.org 2016). As opined by Raufflet et al. (2014) the companies have a huge range of responsibility towards its employees. The published standards of CSR in the Beijing declaration talk about the rights of the woman workers in the workplace. These rights were about the Human rights of women, Women and the environment and Women and health. These include the safeguards of women during her pregnancy. Moreover, the International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines also support the same safeguards to the women workers (Mzembe et al. 2016). In addition, the ASX has also guidelines for its listed companies to maintain humane condition in the workplace for the employees. In the case of this particular organization, they have certain human rights policies declared. According to the company website, the organization follows the International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines, the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and many other international legal boundaries. This can be identified as compliance to the ASX measure of ethical governance for the listed companies. With the listing down of the relevant regulations in the company constitution, the organization is maintaining the guidelines of providing safe and non-discriminating working environment to the workers. It can be identified as one of the major guidelines of ASX in for corporate responsibilities of the companies. In case of Paladin Energy Ltd, the board of directors is solely responsible to comply with the ASXs guideline. Apart from that, board of directors need to identify appropriate strategies in order to conduct sustainable business. The business process of the company directly harms the environment and therefore, the company should take suitable approach for mitigating environmental issues (Raufflet, Cruz and Bres 2014). When it comes to the internal environment, the board of directors should set efficient policies for employees health and safety. Organizational structure has huge impact on the corporate social responsibilities. Here, the company has adopted hierarchical organizational structure. In such organizational structure, the company should maintain equal opportunity and low discriminative practice. Therefore, the board of directors should implement policies in order to encourage equality within the organization. Apart from that, the board of directors need to comply with the ASX s guideline while decision-making process. The company would be able to conduct sustainable business with efficient environmental policies. Policy development of an organization depends on the organizational structure, functionality and its board of directors (Wilson 2015). However, in the year 2013, the ICIJ (The International Consortium of Investigative journalists) had reported At Paladin's second Africa-based mine in Namibia, unions criticized the company's safety record after allegations that three female miners miscarried due to radiation exposure (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists 2016). According to them, it is not a sporadic phenomenon in the Australia based mining companies in Africa (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists 2016). As mentioned by Conde and Kallis (2012) due to the lack of governmental vigilance in these countries, the organizations like Paladin Energy Ltd. find no difficulty in curbing its own human rights policies. However, the organization has denied any responsibility for this particular case (Kamlongera 2013). Moreover, with further investigation, the reporters of ICIJ find a significant breach of the health and safety requirements of the organization. On the other hand, as opined by Kemp et al. (2012) providing healthy work environment and welfare services to the employees can be identified as a corporate responsibility for the companies like Paladin Energy Ltd. it encompasses the ethical as well as the legal responsibilities of the company. According to the ASX guidelines, the company has maintained a Human Rights Policy for the employees in the organization. However, the ASX does not have any specific regulation regarding this, but the company has incorporated the global guidelines by following the recommendations of ASX. Thus, it can be noted that, in spite of having an ASX supported CSR guidelines; the company has failed to implement it in the real life operation. As mentioned previously, the ASX suggests to maintain a committee for risk management (Asx.com.au 2016). According to the company website, the company has a well-structured risk management policy. The policy has a clear mention of the Principle 4 of the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendation, and according to this guidelines, the company has formulated audit committees for over viewing the day-to-day risks (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). However, in the year of 2007, as mentioned by Edwards et al. (2014) the organization Paladin Africa was tangled in a legal case regarding its step of uranium exploration at the Kayelekera project in Karonga district. The case was filed by a local NGO, which claimed, that uranium mining would cause environmental degradation and pollution of local lakes and rivers, leading to groundwater contamination (Wilson 2015). Moreover, A claim was also been made that the organization needs to make an agreement with the local communities requiring the company to protect their environment and health. As mentioned by Mzembe and Downs (2014) at that time the Mawali Government did not have any legal boundary regarding the uranium mining. The company was trying to get the advantage of it and make a profitable business without making any commitment to the local authority. This outlook of the company was completely deviating from the ASX recommendation of not utilizing the position for any unethical adv antage. The company had an infamous reputation by deviating from the Principle 3 recommendation of acting responsibly towards the environment. The company now has a clear charter of community relation, environment and radiation policy. With their radiation policy, the company has tried to follow the recommendations of the principle. They have a clear charter of providing information and training to the employees radiation management. These were according to the ASX guidelines. However, in that very year the company complied with the specifications after the legal issues took place. The company has a clearly stated policy of respecting the attitudes and expectations of host communities, contributing to the growth and prosperity of host countries through community development and working safely, with due regard to employees welfare and the environment (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). The company is trying to regain its name and the brand value by collaborating to the Malawi government. As opined by Littlewood (2014) the company has promised to share the governmental burden of community development in this locality. The ASX does not have any specific guidelines for these issues; however, the Principle 4 in recommendations can be maintained in this regard. The company has already maintained the guidelines, but they failed to utilize the policy maintained by their own. However, in the later period with the compliance of the Mawalis governments rule the company has tried to maintain the ASX suggestions of compulsory compliance with the governmental laws and upholding the aboriginal cultures. Conclusion: Hence, from the above discussion, it can be noticed that the company has a well-structured corporate social responsibility policies in its company constitution. However, in realty the company has failed to serve the guidelines and publically accused of being an irresponsible corporate organization. The company has failed to maintain the ASX suggested guidelines and lagged behind in the maintaining the welfare of the human resources and the brand name as suggested in the ASX guidelines. Hence, it can be said that by rigorously following the company constitution, which is, maintaining the ASX recommendations the organization can get the label of A Good Company among the customers and the stakeholders. To achieve this strata the company may follow the recommendations mentioned in the following paragraphs. Recommendations: Hence, it can be noted that the company has faced a number of legal issues during its operation in the national as well as the international field. Hence, it is important for them to review their human rights policies and corporate social responsibility. Hence, for the betterment of the scenario the organization can opt for the following recommendations: The organization needs to focus on its occupational health and safety policy. According to the company policy, the Managing Director/CEO is responsible to the Board of Directors for the compliance of the legal guidelines. However, it is not enough for achieving the highest level of CSR activities. In the branch offices, enough tools and techniques are needs to be arranged so that the employees mainly the miners can be able to register their problems to the organizations record. Moreover, a competent employee is needed to be appointed who will directly report to the CEO. For the review of the reported issues with the company policies those are oriented to the employees, the employees need to wait for the executives from the head office situated in Perth. However, the company is mainly operating in Africa. Hence, it is important for the company to make a review establishment in the operational stations. It will help the apex authority to keep a close eye on the ongoing operation of the company and ensure better employee management. The corporate social responsibility policy of the company needs to include some strategies, which will make the indigenous population connected to the company. As discussed before, the scandal in Africa and the authorities insensitive press comments has made the organization badly reputed in Africa. Hence, as opined by Schnug and Lottermoser (2013) it is important for them to blend to the community and make them feel safe for better operation. The company can opt for some charitable projects for uplifting the life style of the African aboriginal communities. It will help them to come closer to the communities and gain their faith. The company needs to follow the ASX guidelines by understanding its essences. The management needs to understand the compliance issues for the listed companies. ASX concentrates on uplifting the company share and the brand name. Hence, by following the ASX guidelines in real life operations the organization can obtain a better level of corporate eminence. References: Anderson, W. and Lama, T., 2015. Company characteristics and compliance with ASX corporate governance principles. Asx.com.au. 2016.Home - Australian Securities Exchange - ASX. [online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Conde, M. and Kallis, G., 2012. The global uranium rush and its Africa frontier. Effects, reactions and social movements in Namibia.Global Environmental Change,22(3), pp.596-610. Conway, S.L., 2012. Guidelines for Corporate Governance Disclosureare Australian listed companies conforming?.Journal of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Environmental Accountability,18(1), pp.5-24. Devinney, T.M., Schwalbach, J. and Williams, C.A., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and corporate governance: Comparative perspectives.Corporate Governance: An International Review,21(5), pp.413-419. Edwards, D.P., Sloan, S., Weng, L., Dirks, P., Sayer, J. and Laurance, W.F., 2014. Mining and the African environment.Conservation Letters,7(3), pp.302-311. Hecht, G., 2012.Being nuclear: Africans and the global uranium trade. Mit Press. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 2016.International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. [online] Available at: https://www.icij.org [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Kamlongera, P.J., 2013. The mining boom in Malawi: implications for community development.Community Development Journal,48(3), pp.377-390. Kemp, D., Owen, J.R. and Van de Graaff, S., 2012. Corporate social responsibility, mining and audit culture.Journal of Cleaner Production,24, pp.1-10. Littlewood, D., 2014. Cursedcommunities? Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company towns and the mining industry in Namibia.Journal of business ethics,120(1), pp.39-63. Marano, V. and Kostova, T., 2016. Unpacking the institutional complexity in adoption of CSR practices in multinational enterprises.Journal of Management Studies,53(1), pp.28-54. Mzembe, A.N. and Downs, Y., 2014. Managerial and stakeholder perceptions of an Africa-based multinational mining company's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).The Extractive Industries and Society,1(2), pp.225-236. Mzembe, A.N. and Meaton, J., 2014. Driving corporate social responsibility in the Malawian mining industry: a stakeholder perspective.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(4), pp.189-201. Mzembe, A.N., Downs, Y. and Meaton, J., 2016. Corporate social responsibility in Malawi: Antecedents, issues, practices and future directions. InCorporate Social Responsibility in Sub-Saharan Africa(pp. 3-29). Springer International Publishing. Paladinenergy.com.au. (2016).Paladin Energy. [online] Available at: https://www.paladinenergy.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016].Paper Raufflet, E., Cruz, L.B. and Bres, L., 2014. An assessment of corporate social responsibility practices in the mining and oil and gas industries.Journal of Cleaner production,84, pp.256-270. Schnug, E. and Lottermoser, B.G., 2013. Fertilizer-derived uranium and its threat to human health.Environmental science technology,47(6), pp.2433-2434. Wbcsd.org. 2016.WBCSD - World Business Council for Sustainable Development. [online] Available at: https://www.wbcsd.org [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Dashwood, H.S., 2014. Sustainable Development and Industry Self-Regulation Developments in the Global Mining Sector.Business Society,53(4), pp.551-582. Wilson, S.A., 2015. Corporate social responsibility and power relations: Impediments to community development in post-war Sierra Leone diamond and rutile mining areas.The Extractive Industries and Society,2(4), pp.704-713.
Saturday, April 25, 2020
Media Violence And Its Effects On Children Essays - Bok,
Media Violence And Its Effects On Children Introduction Communications technology is expanding through the entire global community (Dyson 2). Children everywhere are being born into a world of images and messages, which are largely separated from their home, school and spiritual lives (Dyson 2). In society today storytellers are seldom parents, grandparents, teachers or the clergy; instead they are the handful of distant forces with something to sell (Dyson 2). What is unique about the media industry is that in global and corporate domination they have become part of our culture as well as our identity (Dyson 3). Social scientists and child advocates have been exploring the effects of media for decades, yet it is only recently that the concern has generated a public debate (Bok 3). Historical Disagreements concerning the effect of violence revealed in works of art and entertainment have resonated over the centuries (Bok 41). We must ask ourselves whether or not our versions of entertainment exhibits anymore violence then past forms of recreation, for example gladiatorial games or public hangings (Bok 23). Plato viewed human life as a pilgrimage from the appearance to reality (Bok 41). He also believed that a piece of art had to be strictly censored when they depicted any form of evil and cruelty (Bok 41). When an artist imitated what was bad, they add to the sum of badness in the world (Bok 41). Both Plato and Aristotle pointed out, we as humans do find delight in representations of objects and emotions that would consider different from real life; most of us agree with Aristotle in refusing to believe that they are corrupt (Bok 41). The Romans remain the prototype for violent entertainment at its most extreme (Bok 17). It was a culture, which sanctioned tradition, foreign conquest was a domestic culture, and weapons were easily available (Bok 17). The treatment of newborns and slaves within the home extended to crucifixions and other brutal punishments (Bok 17). Though on a whole the Romans did not criticize their choice of entertainment, one philosopher, Seneca, did. To exhibit the slaughter of eighteen elephants in the Circus, pitting criminals against them in a mimic battle [and] thought it a notable kind of spectacle to kill human beings after a new fashion. Do they fight to the death? That is not enough! Are they torn to pieces? That is not Enough! Let them be crushed by animals of monstrous Bulk! (Bok 18) Such entertainment was so popular that most military encampments had their own amphitheaters, and hundreds of others were built for the public around the Empire (Bok 19). No people before or after were so centred around displays of mortal combat as did the Romans (Bok 15). The only difference between today's society and that of the one during the last two centuries B.C., other than the degree of violence, is the openness of debates (Bok 20). Our institutions allow for open discussion and debate that the Romans were unable to have (Bok 20). People during all periods of time have derived some sort of sensual, aesthetic and even at time erotic thrills from viewing violent act (Bok 28). It would be unfair to conclude that in today's society such spectators and consumers of media are guided by no other motive (Bok 28). Extreme Acts in Recent History Though there has always been crime and violence never has there been such extreme acts, as the few which have been committed in the recent years. One very well known instance was the brutal death of James Bulger a British toddler. The movie Child's Play 3 was under debate when two ten-year old boys tormented and murdered the child (Bok 38). The Film was then criticized when Suzanne Capper was kidnapped, tortured and set on fire as the group of young acquaintances chanted: I'm Chucky. Wanna play? (Bok 38). Another even more recent and closer incident was the Columbine massacre. There is a striking similarity between the US incident and the actions which were occurring in Kosovo at the time (Rosenblatt 1999). A tribe of haters is Serbia and an ad hoc tribe of haters in Colorado (Rosenblatt 1999). In both of these cases the individuals discover self-worth by hating an enemy (Rosenblatt 1999). Another similarity is the built
Friday, April 10, 2020
Essay Topics - Essay Writing Tips That Work
Essay Topics - Essay Writing Tips That WorkHow does an essay stand out among all the others? Is it an English class assignment or a personal essay you have written for your dear friend or relative? The majority of essay topics are the same and they are usually related to the subject of the paper.Well, the question then is; why is it so important to write a great essay? Why would you want to go to a writer and ask for the best possible essay topic? You see; any subject can be presented in many different ways. You might ask yourself: If it is so easy to write a paper, why would you be given this assignment?Essays are often written for just that reason; they are for a school or college or university level. If you do not have the time to write a paper, then you may want to spend a little more money for one of the essay writing services that will tailor make for you just how you want to express yourself.Writing the essay takes time. People who have the time and are willing to invest the t ime will be able to write a better essay than those who are just willing to waste the time. When you spend the time to learn and write a good essay, you will always know if you really have done your best. You will know that you have put in the effort to be able to present a well written essay.Making up the topic of your essay has nothing to do with you, it is for the examiners and your teacher. In order to help you choose a good topic for your essay, a good writer will come up with a short list of themes. These themes will be based on the type of classes you have taken. They may be anything from honors college to a vocational course and there are literally hundreds of different topics available for a student to choose from. If you are considering finding a good writer to write your essay topics, then make sure you make the most of their time and creativity. Ask them if they do things a certain way to ensure that you get exactly what you need in a topic. They are probably willing to do it, as they do it on a daily basis.The art of writing an essay may seem easy, but it takes a lot of practice. After all, you are telling your life story through the words on your page.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essays
Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essays Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essay Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essay IntroductionTitle:Appraisal of Quality of Life ( QoL ) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia ( PWH ) ; A cross-sectional survey.Research Problem:Hemophilia is a life-long familial upset characterized byrecurrenthemorrhageeventseither spontaneously or induced by injury. ( 1 ) Hemophilia histories for 65 % of the familial hemorrhage upsets in Saudi Arabia. ( 2 )Patients with hemophilia suffer from repeatedepisodes/of shed blooding into articulations (3) . As a effect, patients will see hurting, stiffness, arthropathy that will take to restriction of their motion ( S ) and finally they may stop up with disablements. These episodes might be deadly if a major bleeding occurred (3) . Hemophilia dose non merely hold an impact on patientsââ¬â¢ physical activities, but it besides affect patientsââ¬â¢ emotional, psychological and societal province ( 4 ) .The promotion in hemophilia intervention lead to a decrease in the mortality rate ( 5 ) ( uk or Iran from.. to.. in what state, author, twelvemonth what intervention with refrence ) .However,This betterment did non forestall complication from accruing and patients with haemophilias are still fighting from shed blooding episodesââ¬â¢ effects that is restricting their ability to map (5) . Hemophilia is thought to be agreatcause of morbidity and have an impact on quality of life. Nowadays, patientsââ¬â¢ quality of life became an of import result that should be considered in clinical determination devising ( 6 the article in bookmark ) .Research rational:Quality of life is a major result that should be evaluated in Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias ( 7 ) . Up to our cognition, there have been no surveies conducted in Saudi Arabia to measure QoL in grownup patients with haemophilias.Research important:Assessment of wellness related quality of life is an indispensable manner to supply valuable information about haemophilia based on Saudi grownup patientsââ¬â¢ perceptual experience of their status and the complication of it that might be hard to measure by doctors. ( 8 ) These informations can be utilized to steer future determination ( s ) doing related to the direction of the upset and the betterment of patientsââ¬â¢ morbidity. (8)Research inquiry:How hemophilia affects QOL of Saudi grownup patients at King Khalid University Hospital ( KKUH ) , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia?Research hypothesis:It is hypothesized that patient with hemophilia suffer from haples s quality of life.Research aim:Primary aim:* Our purpose is to assess quality of life in Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias at KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Secondary aim:*To place the factors impacting QoL in Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias.to better the wellness provided services to patient with haemophilia.Specific aim:1-To assess quality of life of Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias at KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.( aged 18 old ages, managed at KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from septemper-2014 to april-2015 )refrence:1- Maha?2- arwa know it3- Maha?4- Iran5- Korea6-link I sent by mail in novmber 107- 11 Quality of Life in HemophiliaEduardo RemorAutonomous University, Madrid, Spain8- Maha? perceptual experience?Literature reappraisalHemophilia is an familial X-linked hemorrhage upset, characterized by deficient or absent curdling factors. Shed blooding into joint infinites is the trademark of this disease, and in instance of repeated shed blooding episodes hemophilia patients may endure from irreversible alterations inside their articulations, ensuing in ague hurting with decrease of mobility and finally taking to arthropathy that requires an intensive medical intervention and even sometimes, the demand for major orthopaedic processs ( 6 ) .Clinical appraisal of disease position in haemophilia patients is easy done either by physical or radiological scrutiny or even by mensurating the frequence and badness of joint bleeds. Although its of import to measure the patient status clinically, it does non accurately shows the patientââ¬â¢s perceptual experience of the disease and its impact on the health-related quality of life ( HRQoL ) ( 7 ) .HRQoL is defined as the subjective rating of a disease and its intervention impact on different dimensions including physical, societal and emotional facets of life ( 1,8 ) . As for patients with chronic disease like haemophilia, where the remedy is non gettable and the intervention is life-long, it is reall y of import to measure their HRQoL to be able to find the facets that are affected the most by the disease, so that necessary actions is taken under consideration to better the overall quality of life in those patients ( 1,8,9 ) .HRQoL is influenced by different factors including the badness of the disease, the handiness of prophylaxis intervention, the ability of the patient to self-manage his/her status and the handiness to health-care installations ( 3,11 ) .As one survey in Sweden demonstrated that HRQoL is demoing different damages in different disease badnesss, patients with terrible haemophilias were impaired more than those with mild or moderate haemophilias in the physical functioningââ¬â¢ , while in the other manus patients with moderate haemophilia showed more impairment in the general healthââ¬â¢ and mental healthââ¬â¢ than those with mild or terrible haemophilia ( 9 ) .Patients with sever haemophilias do non ever show a poorer HRQoL in all spheres. As one surve y showed that the get bying dimension in patients with mild signifier of haemophilia is worse than those with sever haemophilias, and that is attributable to the fact that those patient normally neglect their status and intervention because of the deficiency of proper instruction about the possible effects of the disease and besides because they normally do non see a self-generated hemorrhage episodes. So, if those patients had a major post-traumatic hemorrhage they will non hold the full capableness to pull off this state of affairs ( 3 ) . Many surveies showed that prophylaxis intervention is better than on-demand intervention in the long-run ; as it has a major impact on the patientââ¬â¢s HRQoL in footings of bettering the physical operation and cut downing the badness of joint malformations, hurting, infirmary admittances, and the demand for joint-replacement surgeries ( 1,2,4,6,9,10 ) .The topographic point of intervention and the entree to specialise blood centres plays an of import function in the HRQoL, as one survey conducted in Brazil ( 3 ) with specialised services for intervention showed a better consequences than the Turkish survey ( 2 ) were the patients is normally treated in a general infirmary. Another survey conducted in Iran ( 1 ) showed that patients populating in small towns have worse quality of life and that is because of the long distance and the demand for going in order to acquire a proper intervention.In decision, Sing haemophilias as a womb-to-tomb complicated disease, therefore it additions the attending to HQoL of patients affected by the disease and how do they accommodate with its complications which normally presents as shed blooding into articulations that hinder them from making their day-to-day life activates. However, patientââ¬â¢s result dosage non ever relay on disease position but besides could be affected by patient self-care and the entree to wellness attention services. Ultimately, prophylaxis intervention has p roven to be a factor that enhance patient HQoL.Demographic and clinical inquiries age: ___ gender: ( 1 ) male ( 2 ) female educational degree: ( 1 ) nonreader( 2 ) read and compose( 3 ) primary school( 4 ) preparatory school( 5 ) secondary school( 6 ) university or higher business: ( 1 ) non working( 2 ) working, type of work:( 1 ) office work( 2 ) Field work( 3 ) other ( delight specify ) â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦5. living topographic point: ( urban ââ¬â rural sub rural )4.any old joint hurt:what articulation: shoulder hip cubitus carpus mortise joint other ( delight specify ) â⬠¦ .. none any joint replacing: ( 1 ) no( 2 ) yes ( delight stipulate which 1 ) .5.Using hurting medicine in the past three twelvemonth: ( neer ââ¬âdaily ââ¬âweekly ââ¬â monthly )6.Number of shed blooding events in the past three months: ____7. comorbidity? do you endure from any chronic dzyes ( dm htn malignant neoplastic disease bosom other spicify ) or nogoes upCover missiveDear ParticipantWe are 3rd twelvemonth medical pupil, and we are carry oning survey that measures the quality of life of hemophilia patients in KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Measuring the quality of life in heamophilia patient ( Oà §U?O?O? Oà §Uââ¬Å¾Oà ±Oà §O?U?Uâ⬠Oà §Uââ¬Å¾OYThe questionnaire has been designed to piece information about how heamophilia affect the day-to-day modus operandi, temper, work or school, societal life and intervention position.Your engagement in this research is wholly voluntary, you have the right to retreat any clip in malice that there is no known hazards for take parting in this s urvey.the questionnaire will necessitate about 10 -15 minute to finish, Your replies will maintain confidential, merely the research workers are allowed to cognize your replies, and it merely will be used for the research model.If you have any farther concerns or inquiries sing this research, please contact Thank you for your cooperationRationale, why the research is of import, and how information will beIRB Statement If you have inquiries sing your rights as a research topic, or if jobs arise which you do non experience you can discourse with the Investigator, delight reach the Institutional Review Board Office at ( 916 ) 366-5359? ? Tax return of the study serves as consent MethodologyStudy design:This is an experimental, cross-sectional survey.Study Setting:The survey will be carried out at King Khalid University Hospital ( KKUH ) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabiaduring the twelvemonth 2014-2015.Participants/study population:Inclusion standards are to be male, 18 old ages or older and hemophilia outpatient in King Khalid University Hospital ( KKUH ) .Exclusion standards are patients who are non holding the capacity to understand the inquiries and patients who refuse to reply the inquiries.Sample size:Sampling technique:Data aggregation methods:Patientââ¬â¢s phone Numberss will be collected from their medical records to obtain information required by a predesigned questionnaire Health-Related Quality of life Questionnaire for Adults ( HAEMO-QoL-A ) which is originally from the United States by MEDTAP_ International and Bayer Biological Products. The questionnaire will be translated into Arabic linguistic communication by two independent English linguistic co mmunication experts and revised by a adviser haematologist. The ( HAEMO-QoL-A ) questionnaire includes 41 inquiries each with six options, distributed on four sets of spheres. First set of inquiries contain 11 inquiries about how haemophilias will impact daily activities. Second set of 11 inquiries are concern about how hemophilia affects patientââ¬â¢s temper and feelings. Another set of 14 inquiries about how hemophilia affects patients work or school life, household and societal life. The last set includes five inquiries to measure patients see with their haemophilia intervention. demographic information will be obtain from patients themselves include ( age, instruction degree, type of work, joint replacing, utilizing of hurting medicines and figure of bleeds in the past three months ) every bit good as the clinical information which will be collected from patient smedical recordsinvolve ( disease badness, type of intervention, inhibitors position and hemophilia type ) .Pilot s urvey:Datas analysis:The consequences informations will be analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS ) package.Ethical consideration:A verbal consent will be taken from patients by phone and written consent will be attached in both Arabic and English linguistic communications.The consent will be taken from the patients verbally by phone and it will be attached in both Arabic and
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