Technology Is Healthy Or Unhealthy For Children - 1870 Words

Introduction Since the 20th century, technology has changed the culture, economy, and social norms of this world. It has become the number-one resource of today s society. The use of technology has transformed the past resources into useful simple tools. In other words, it has enable the teaching and production of new information and materials through the use of devices such as computers, internet, machines, and Wi-Fi. For the most part, technology has made many effects on this world. On one hand, it has helped develop more advanced industrial resources, socialization, and has allowed schools to aid and improved learning performance of students. On the other hand, many uses of technology can produce unwanted behavior problems and drain people s ability to stay focus and cause damage to people health. Many debates have risen over the use of technology and children, with disagreements over whether technology is healthy or unhealthy for children. The department of education and many other researcher s argues that it is not the technology that affect the children, but it is the time children spend on technology (Hatch Kristina E., â€Å"Determining the effects of technology and Children†). Even though this may be true, but in order for people to fully understand the use of technology and children, they must first understand the benefits and disadvantages of technology and children and how their decision about the use of technology will affect the youth of the 21st century. TheShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem in Our Society Essay1122 Words   |  5 PagesOverweight and obese children significantly affect the United States today, becoming a further pronounced issue. The amount of overweight adolescents and younger children sky rocketed in the past few years, and more than tripled since the 1970s. Developing overweight habits while young inhibits an individual’s chances of a healthy lifestyle later in life. In order to prevent the obesity epidemic in our country, the major causes and root problems of obesity must be explored and abolished. ObviouslyRead MoreObesity: A Growing Problem796 Words   |  3 PagesOverweight and obese children are a significant problem in the United States today. The amount of overweight adolescents and younger children have sky rocketed, and has more than tripled since the 1970s. Developing overweight habits while young inhibits an individual’s chances of being healthy later in life. In ord er to prevent the obesity epidemic in our country, the major causes and root problems of obesity must be explored and put to an end. Obviously, overeating and a lacking of physical activityRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Concern That Threats The Children s Healthy Lives940 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity, defined as â€Å"a BMI at or above the 95th percentile for children and teens of the same age and sex,† according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2015), is becoming a prominent issue in the United States. Child obesity is a growing concern that threats the children’s healthy lives. Overweight life style in childhood can lead to serious psychological problem and diseases such as low self-esteem, depression, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, stroke, heart failure, andRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay943 Words   |  4 Pagesand dissected. Obesity in children is becoming a huge problem in American society. In the past three decades, the r ate of overweight children has increased by 300%. This is an alarming rate that is only climbing higher. Every member in society should take steps to becoming healthier. This would help the present generations as well as future generations to come. The lifestyle of Americans keeps us too busy to be a healthy society. With the expansion in technology, children are hastily becoming moreRead MoreEffects Of Obesity In America1066 Words   |  5 Pagesfood ads. The percentage of our economy who have lower income tend to choose foods that are unhealthy because its cheaper to afford. This leads to many health problems that people arent aware of or they choose to disregard it. People who live in lower income neighborhoods maybe not be able to get out and exercise due to the unsafe environment(â€Å"Obesity in america...†). Due to the development of technology, people are becoming less active. 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Technology, foods, and genes all factor into the childhood obesity epidemic. For example, â€Å"McDonald s even has toys in their food, increasing production and influencing students to eat it more† (Qtd. by Marcia). It is certainlyRead MoreChildhood Obesity Is A Major Problem In The United States.1086 Words   |  5 Pagesaccess to technology in young children and the child’s genes. It is sometimes inevitable for a child to be obese due to their genes. There are some precautions being made to help this problem. Some might work but others might fail. Childhood obesity is a major pr oblem and needs to be fixed because it causes major health issues for the child in the future. Childhood obesity has been a problem in the United States for quite some time now. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripledRead MoreChildhood Obesity And The Food Industry937 Words   |  4 Pagesencourage parents to feed their kids healthy food, but they are strong believers that how a child will turn out is directly related to genetics. People who are critical of the food industry would also not think this is the best solution. Unhealthy food is around children everywhere they go, whether it be at school, the grocery store, or their homes. These critics would argue that a parent cannot control everything their child does, and that eventually they will eat unhealthy. These people would most likelyRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Growing Giant1424 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Obesity: A Growing Giant Elvira Trevino Western Governors University The way children are raised now will set them up for a life of healthy eating habits that will ultimately lead to breaking a pattern that is growing and has become a serious problem with children in this generation. According to pediatric endocrinologist Dr. Robert Lustig, at the University of California, San Francisco, it is the first time in recorded history we are seeing a decline in life expectancy, he states

Iiillegal Logging Free Essays

According to Filipino officials, rampant illegal logging and mining were likely a part of the cause for the high casualty count from Category 5 Typhoon Bopha (Pablo), especially in the Compostela Valley where government officials had warned people to stop the illegal activities. So far, 370 people have been found dead on the island of Mindanao with another 400 missing. Waters rose so high even emergency shelters were inundated. We will write a custom essay sample on Iiillegal Logging or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"If you abuse nature, nature will get back at us,† Benito Ramos, executive director of National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), said. This is due to decades of mining and logging. Our forests are already deluded and there are tunnels left by small-time miners. † Illegal logging and mining has stripped many hillsides bare in Mindanao, which has forest cover of only 10 percent. Deforestation means flash floods flow unimpeded, leading to cataclysmic land and mud slides that can bury whole towns. â€Å"The water was as high as a coconut tree,† a local farmer, Joseph Requinto, told the Associated Press. â€Å"All the bamboo trees, even the big ones, were all mowed down. † Unfortunately these tragic environmental disasters are becoming a recurring theme in the Philippines, less than a year Typhoon Sendong killed over 1,200 people on the same island. The extensive destruction wrought by this storm—which impacted over 300,000 people—was also blamed at least partly on illegal logging. Logging has banned throughout the Philippines since February of 2011 in order to avert disasters such as this, but illegal logging remains a rampant problem. Yet, while illegal logging and mining certainly worsened the death toll of Typhoon Bopha, there may another component to the storm’s wrath: climate change. Warmer world may equal worse typhoons, hurricanes â€Å"Climate change is now a clear and present danger and a national security concern for our country,† Filipino Senator, Loren Legarda, said last year after the devastating Typhoon Sendong. Scientists continue to debate the connection between climate change and hurricanes and typhoons (both names for tropical cyclones). However a general consensus is emerging that while climate change may not increase the total number of hurricanes, it is likely increasing the extremely intense ones, much like Hurricane Sandy that struck the U. S. East Coast a little over a month ago. Climate change is intensifying tropical cyclones in a number of ways: rising sea levels create worsening storm surges, while a warmer atmosphere draws in more water from the oceans leading to increased precipitation, worsening the chance for flash floods such as those spawned by Bopha. In addition, unseasonably warms seas may be extending both the tropical cyclone season and its geographical reach: Typhoon Bopha hit a region of Mindano that has never been hit by such extreme cyclones. It also hit late in the season. We have never had a typhoon like Bopha, which has wreaked havoc in a part of the country that has never seen a storm like this in half a century. And heartbreaking tragedies like this is not unique to the Philippines, because the whole world, especially developing countries struggling to address poverty and achieve social and human development, confront these same realities,† Naderev Sano, climate negotiator for the Philippin es, said today in an impassioned speech at the 18th UN Climate Summit in Doha, Qatar, which has been crawling along the last two week. Sano pointed to the disaster as more evidence to move aggressively on climate change at a conference where observers say little progress is being made. â€Å"I appeal to the whole world,† Sano continued. â€Å"I appeal to leaders from all over the world, to open our eyes to the stark reality that we face. I appeal to ministers. The outcome of our work is not about what our political masters want. It is about what is demanded of us by 7 billion people. I appeal to all, please, no more delays, no more excuses. Please, let Doha be remembered as the place where we found the political will to turn things around. † Anti-poverty and environmental NGOs are largely pointing the finger at wealthy countries—especially the U. S. , Canada, and New Zealand—for failing to raise their pledges on emissions cuts and providing little information on where climate financing will come from. The host nation, Qatar, has also come under heavy criticism for bringing little to the table, even though it is the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter per capita. How to cite Iiillegal Logging, Papers

Corporate Governance Global Scenario with Emphasizing

Question: Describe about the Corporate Governance for Global Scenario with Emphasizing. Answer: Introduction: Paladin Energy Ltd. is an Australia based energy production company. The company was founded in 1993. From the inception, the company has experienced significant growth in its profit count. The focus of the companys production is uranium. It is an Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) listed company with the revenue of almost $11.2 Million USD in 2007 (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). The company is now operating with its two mines in Africa- the Langer Heinrich mine (LHM), in Namibia, and the Kayelekera mine (KM), in Malawi (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). In addition, the company has also its deposits in Western Australia. Paladin Energy Ltd. is a registered corporation. It has a board of directors with a chairperson, CEO and other board members. According to the company website, it is Operating within the global scenario with emphasizing on the safety of the workers and the sustainability of environment. Moreover, the company also claims of responding to the outlook and hope of the communities in which it operates (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). However, the company has faced a huge range of criticism regarding its human rights policy and the execution of the corporate social responsibilities. In the year 2004, a number of cases of deaths and injuries in the mines of Paladin Energy Ltd. have been recorded. Moreover, cases of radiation have also been registered against this particular company. All these have resulted to decreased fame for the company and total revenue slow down for them. An outline of the bases or criteria for the review: As an ASX listed company, Paladin Energy Ltd. has to maintain a number of guidelines and recommendations provided by the association. These guidelines are regarding the effective compliance to the corporate social responsibilities of the companies. However, the company has failed in certain issues in its operation. The basis of this review report has been selected as the corporate social responsibility. In modern business world, the corporate social responsibility is burning issue. The importance of this topic lies within its definition. As opined by Marano and Kostova (2016) the corporate social responsibility is the voluntary steps of an organization to ensure compliance with minimum legal requirements to address both its own corporate interests and those of the wider society. In the course of operation of a company, it uses the social and environmental resources. Hence, it is important for the organizations to be responsible to them. As mentioned by Devinney et al. (2013) the dimensions of the corporate social responsibility of a company comprises the whole sphere of the economic, legal, ethical and last but not the least the discretionary responsibilities of a company. Hence, it can be said that the upholding the human rights and the environmental consciousness is a responsibility of an org anization. On the other hand, from the viewpoint of corporate sustainability, maintaining the workers rights and welfare, compliance of the legal boundaries of the host country and the environmental issues, the CRS activities are substantial for a companys growth. As discussed by Hecht (2012) by ensuring the employee security and environmental safeguards the companies make themselves valid for the future market. Moreover, the organizations, which are fundamentally dependent of the labor force and environmental resources, it is important for them to restore the resources. Here, in the following report a review will be done on the corporate social responsibility and the failure of Paladin Energy Ltd. in executing it. The company has a well-stated guideline almost every CSR issues. These are according to the ASX guidelines and recommendations. However, in reality the organization has failed to attain them. A review on the corporate social responsibility guidelines and its execution will throw a light to the companys commitment to the society. In addition to this, the companies need to maintain a well-structured board of directors and management committee. ASX suggests that by maintaining an accountable committee for the responsibilities of the board, the companies need to ensure the effective compliance to the global guidelines of corporate responsibility. The critical review: The ASX recommendations on corporate social responsibility: As this report is dedicated to review the corporate social responsibilities towards the labours and environment, the relevant principles, regulations and recommendations of the ASX will be discussed. According to the Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly, the companies, which are listed with the ASX, need to respect the human rights of its employees. Moreover, the listed companies are directed to create a safe and non-discriminatory workplace for the employees (Asx.com.au 2016). In addition to this, as mentioned by Conway (2012) the ASX suggests the companies to not knowingly participate in any illegal or unethical activity. As mentioned by the association, Acting ethically and responsibly will enhance a listed entitys brand and reputation and assist in building long-term value for its investors (Asx.com.au 2016). Moreover, as mentioned by Anderson and Lama (2015) the association also suggests to act in the best interest of the society. ASXs Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly largely suggests the companies to act in a manner so that both the interests of the employees and the society can be uphold. To maintain this recommendation the ASX suggests to describe the organizations operation processes for preventing these issues. The ASX hugely concentrates on creating a audit committee for reviewing all the regulatory issues. In addition to this, the ASX talks about acting honestly and with high standards of personal integrity for the directors. According to the association, it helps the companies to work ethically and responsibly. Here, the association suggests, comply with the laws and regulations that apply to the entity and its operations (Asx.com.au 2016). This helps the companies to rely to the governmental regulations of the countries they are operating it. Hence, it can be said that the association suggests the listed companies to work in a manner that provides the employees and other stakeholders security as well as sustainability. ASX concentrates on the risk management issues with its Principle 7: Recognize and manage risk. According to this principle, the listed companies need to have a committee or committees to oversee risk. As mentioned by Conway (2012) by maintain a committee the association tries to limit the risks and ensure sustainable impact on the environment and the society. The status of the company: As mentioned by WBCSD, the corporate social responsibility can be discussed as the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to sustainable economic development while improving the quality of life of the work force and their families as well as of the local community and society (Wbcsd.org 2016). As opined by Raufflet et al. (2014) the companies have a huge range of responsibility towards its employees. The published standards of CSR in the Beijing declaration talk about the rights of the woman workers in the workplace. These rights were about the Human rights of women, Women and the environment and Women and health. These include the safeguards of women during her pregnancy. Moreover, the International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines also support the same safeguards to the women workers (Mzembe et al. 2016). In addition, the ASX has also guidelines for its listed companies to maintain humane condition in the workplace for the employees. In the case of this particular organization, they have certain human rights policies declared. According to the company website, the organization follows the International Labour Organization (ILO) guidelines, the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and many other international legal boundaries. This can be identified as compliance to the ASX measure of ethical governance for the listed companies. With the listing down of the relevant regulations in the company constitution, the organization is maintaining the guidelines of providing safe and non-discriminating working environment to the workers. It can be identified as one of the major guidelines of ASX in for corporate responsibilities of the companies. In case of Paladin Energy Ltd, the board of directors is solely responsible to comply with the ASXs guideline. Apart from that, board of directors need to identify appropriate strategies in order to conduct sustainable business. The business process of the company directly harms the environment and therefore, the company should take suitable approach for mitigating environmental issues (Raufflet, Cruz and Bres 2014). When it comes to the internal environment, the board of directors should set efficient policies for employees health and safety. Organizational structure has huge impact on the corporate social responsibilities. Here, the company has adopted hierarchical organizational structure. In such organizational structure, the company should maintain equal opportunity and low discriminative practice. Therefore, the board of directors should implement policies in order to encourage equality within the organization. Apart from that, the board of directors need to comply with the ASX s guideline while decision-making process. The company would be able to conduct sustainable business with efficient environmental policies. Policy development of an organization depends on the organizational structure, functionality and its board of directors (Wilson 2015). However, in the year 2013, the ICIJ (The International Consortium of Investigative journalists) had reported At Paladin's second Africa-based mine in Namibia, unions criticized the company's safety record after allegations that three female miners miscarried due to radiation exposure (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists 2016). According to them, it is not a sporadic phenomenon in the Australia based mining companies in Africa (International Consortium of Investigative Journalists 2016). As mentioned by Conde and Kallis (2012) due to the lack of governmental vigilance in these countries, the organizations like Paladin Energy Ltd. find no difficulty in curbing its own human rights policies. However, the organization has denied any responsibility for this particular case (Kamlongera 2013). Moreover, with further investigation, the reporters of ICIJ find a significant breach of the health and safety requirements of the organization. On the other hand, as opined by Kemp et al. (2012) providing healthy work environment and welfare services to the employees can be identified as a corporate responsibility for the companies like Paladin Energy Ltd. it encompasses the ethical as well as the legal responsibilities of the company. According to the ASX guidelines, the company has maintained a Human Rights Policy for the employees in the organization. However, the ASX does not have any specific regulation regarding this, but the company has incorporated the global guidelines by following the recommendations of ASX. Thus, it can be noted that, in spite of having an ASX supported CSR guidelines; the company has failed to implement it in the real life operation. As mentioned previously, the ASX suggests to maintain a committee for risk management (Asx.com.au 2016). According to the company website, the company has a well-structured risk management policy. The policy has a clear mention of the Principle 4 of the Australian Securities Exchange Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendation, and according to this guidelines, the company has formulated audit committees for over viewing the day-to-day risks (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). However, in the year of 2007, as mentioned by Edwards et al. (2014) the organization Paladin Africa was tangled in a legal case regarding its step of uranium exploration at the Kayelekera project in Karonga district. The case was filed by a local NGO, which claimed, that uranium mining would cause environmental degradation and pollution of local lakes and rivers, leading to groundwater contamination (Wilson 2015). Moreover, A claim was also been made that the organization needs to make an agreement with the local communities requiring the company to protect their environment and health. As mentioned by Mzembe and Downs (2014) at that time the Mawali Government did not have any legal boundary regarding the uranium mining. The company was trying to get the advantage of it and make a profitable business without making any commitment to the local authority. This outlook of the company was completely deviating from the ASX recommendation of not utilizing the position for any unethical adv antage. The company had an infamous reputation by deviating from the Principle 3 recommendation of acting responsibly towards the environment. The company now has a clear charter of community relation, environment and radiation policy. With their radiation policy, the company has tried to follow the recommendations of the principle. They have a clear charter of providing information and training to the employees radiation management. These were according to the ASX guidelines. However, in that very year the company complied with the specifications after the legal issues took place. The company has a clearly stated policy of respecting the attitudes and expectations of host communities, contributing to the growth and prosperity of host countries through community development and working safely, with due regard to employees welfare and the environment (Paladinenergy.com.au 2016). The company is trying to regain its name and the brand value by collaborating to the Malawi government. As opined by Littlewood (2014) the company has promised to share the governmental burden of community development in this locality. The ASX does not have any specific guidelines for these issues; however, the Principle 4 in recommendations can be maintained in this regard. The company has already maintained the guidelines, but they failed to utilize the policy maintained by their own. However, in the later period with the compliance of the Mawalis governments rule the company has tried to maintain the ASX suggestions of compulsory compliance with the governmental laws and upholding the aboriginal cultures. Conclusion: Hence, from the above discussion, it can be noticed that the company has a well-structured corporate social responsibility policies in its company constitution. However, in realty the company has failed to serve the guidelines and publically accused of being an irresponsible corporate organization. The company has failed to maintain the ASX suggested guidelines and lagged behind in the maintaining the welfare of the human resources and the brand name as suggested in the ASX guidelines. Hence, it can be said that by rigorously following the company constitution, which is, maintaining the ASX recommendations the organization can get the label of A Good Company among the customers and the stakeholders. To achieve this strata the company may follow the recommendations mentioned in the following paragraphs. Recommendations: Hence, it can be noted that the company has faced a number of legal issues during its operation in the national as well as the international field. Hence, it is important for them to review their human rights policies and corporate social responsibility. Hence, for the betterment of the scenario the organization can opt for the following recommendations: The organization needs to focus on its occupational health and safety policy. According to the company policy, the Managing Director/CEO is responsible to the Board of Directors for the compliance of the legal guidelines. However, it is not enough for achieving the highest level of CSR activities. In the branch offices, enough tools and techniques are needs to be arranged so that the employees mainly the miners can be able to register their problems to the organizations record. Moreover, a competent employee is needed to be appointed who will directly report to the CEO. For the review of the reported issues with the company policies those are oriented to the employees, the employees need to wait for the executives from the head office situated in Perth. However, the company is mainly operating in Africa. Hence, it is important for the company to make a review establishment in the operational stations. It will help the apex authority to keep a close eye on the ongoing operation of the company and ensure better employee management. The corporate social responsibility policy of the company needs to include some strategies, which will make the indigenous population connected to the company. As discussed before, the scandal in Africa and the authorities insensitive press comments has made the organization badly reputed in Africa. Hence, as opined by Schnug and Lottermoser (2013) it is important for them to blend to the community and make them feel safe for better operation. The company can opt for some charitable projects for uplifting the life style of the African aboriginal communities. It will help them to come closer to the communities and gain their faith. The company needs to follow the ASX guidelines by understanding its essences. The management needs to understand the compliance issues for the listed companies. ASX concentrates on uplifting the company share and the brand name. Hence, by following the ASX guidelines in real life operations the organization can obtain a better level of corporate eminence. References: Anderson, W. and Lama, T., 2015. Company characteristics and compliance with ASX corporate governance principles. Asx.com.au. 2016.Home - Australian Securities Exchange - ASX. [online] Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Conde, M. and Kallis, G., 2012. The global uranium rush and its Africa frontier. Effects, reactions and social movements in Namibia.Global Environmental Change,22(3), pp.596-610. Conway, S.L., 2012. Guidelines for Corporate Governance Disclosureare Australian listed companies conforming?.Journal of the Asia-Pacific Centre for Environmental Accountability,18(1), pp.5-24. Devinney, T.M., Schwalbach, J. and Williams, C.A., 2013. Corporate social responsibility and corporate governance: Comparative perspectives.Corporate Governance: An International Review,21(5), pp.413-419. Edwards, D.P., Sloan, S., Weng, L., Dirks, P., Sayer, J. and Laurance, W.F., 2014. Mining and the African environment.Conservation Letters,7(3), pp.302-311. Hecht, G., 2012.Being nuclear: Africans and the global uranium trade. Mit Press. International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. 2016.International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. [online] Available at: https://www.icij.org [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Kamlongera, P.J., 2013. The mining boom in Malawi: implications for community development.Community Development Journal,48(3), pp.377-390. Kemp, D., Owen, J.R. and Van de Graaff, S., 2012. Corporate social responsibility, mining and audit culture.Journal of Cleaner Production,24, pp.1-10. Littlewood, D., 2014. Cursedcommunities? Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), company towns and the mining industry in Namibia.Journal of business ethics,120(1), pp.39-63. Marano, V. and Kostova, T., 2016. Unpacking the institutional complexity in adoption of CSR practices in multinational enterprises.Journal of Management Studies,53(1), pp.28-54. Mzembe, A.N. and Downs, Y., 2014. Managerial and stakeholder perceptions of an Africa-based multinational mining company's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).The Extractive Industries and Society,1(2), pp.225-236. Mzembe, A.N. and Meaton, J., 2014. Driving corporate social responsibility in the Malawian mining industry: a stakeholder perspective.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(4), pp.189-201. Mzembe, A.N., Downs, Y. and Meaton, J., 2016. Corporate social responsibility in Malawi: Antecedents, issues, practices and future directions. InCorporate Social Responsibility in Sub-Saharan Africa(pp. 3-29). Springer International Publishing. Paladinenergy.com.au. (2016).Paladin Energy. [online] Available at: https://www.paladinenergy.com.au/ [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016].Paper Raufflet, E., Cruz, L.B. and Bres, L., 2014. An assessment of corporate social responsibility practices in the mining and oil and gas industries.Journal of Cleaner production,84, pp.256-270. Schnug, E. and Lottermoser, B.G., 2013. Fertilizer-derived uranium and its threat to human health.Environmental science technology,47(6), pp.2433-2434. Wbcsd.org. 2016.WBCSD - World Business Council for Sustainable Development. [online] Available at: https://www.wbcsd.org [Accessed 6 Sep. 2016]. Dashwood, H.S., 2014. Sustainable Development and Industry Self-Regulation Developments in the Global Mining Sector.Business Society,53(4), pp.551-582. Wilson, S.A., 2015. Corporate social responsibility and power relations: Impediments to community development in post-war Sierra Leone diamond and rutile mining areas.The Extractive Industries and Society,2(4), pp.704-713.

Media Violence And Its Effects On Children Essays - Bok,

Media Violence And Its Effects On Children Introduction Communications technology is expanding through the entire global community (Dyson 2). Children everywhere are being born into a world of images and messages, which are largely separated from their home, school and spiritual lives (Dyson 2). In society today storytellers are seldom parents, grandparents, teachers or the clergy; instead they are the handful of distant forces with something to sell (Dyson 2). What is unique about the media industry is that in global and corporate domination they have become part of our culture as well as our identity (Dyson 3). Social scientists and child advocates have been exploring the effects of media for decades, yet it is only recently that the concern has generated a public debate (Bok 3). Historical Disagreements concerning the effect of violence revealed in works of art and entertainment have resonated over the centuries (Bok 41). We must ask ourselves whether or not our versions of entertainment exhibits anymore violence then past forms of recreation, for example gladiatorial games or public hangings (Bok 23). Plato viewed human life as a pilgrimage from the appearance to reality (Bok 41). He also believed that a piece of art had to be strictly censored when they depicted any form of evil and cruelty (Bok 41). When an artist imitated what was bad, they add to the sum of badness in the world (Bok 41). Both Plato and Aristotle pointed out, we as humans do find delight in representations of objects and emotions that would consider different from real life; most of us agree with Aristotle in refusing to believe that they are corrupt (Bok 41). The Romans remain the prototype for violent entertainment at its most extreme (Bok 17). It was a culture, which sanctioned tradition, foreign conquest was a domestic culture, and weapons were easily available (Bok 17). The treatment of newborns and slaves within the home extended to crucifixions and other brutal punishments (Bok 17). Though on a whole the Romans did not criticize their choice of entertainment, one philosopher, Seneca, did. To exhibit the slaughter of eighteen elephants in the Circus, pitting criminals against them in a mimic battle [and] thought it a notable kind of spectacle to kill human beings after a new fashion. Do they fight to the death? That is not enough! Are they torn to pieces? That is not Enough! Let them be crushed by animals of monstrous Bulk! (Bok 18) Such entertainment was so popular that most military encampments had their own amphitheaters, and hundreds of others were built for the public around the Empire (Bok 19). No people before or after were so centred around displays of mortal combat as did the Romans (Bok 15). The only difference between today's society and that of the one during the last two centuries B.C., other than the degree of violence, is the openness of debates (Bok 20). Our institutions allow for open discussion and debate that the Romans were unable to have (Bok 20). People during all periods of time have derived some sort of sensual, aesthetic and even at time erotic thrills from viewing violent act (Bok 28). It would be unfair to conclude that in today's society such spectators and consumers of media are guided by no other motive (Bok 28). Extreme Acts in Recent History Though there has always been crime and violence never has there been such extreme acts, as the few which have been committed in the recent years. One very well known instance was the brutal death of James Bulger a British toddler. The movie Child's Play 3 was under debate when two ten-year old boys tormented and murdered the child (Bok 38). The Film was then criticized when Suzanne Capper was kidnapped, tortured and set on fire as the group of young acquaintances chanted: I'm Chucky. Wanna play? (Bok 38). Another even more recent and closer incident was the Columbine massacre. There is a striking similarity between the US incident and the actions which were occurring in Kosovo at the time (Rosenblatt 1999). A tribe of haters is Serbia and an ad hoc tribe of haters in Colorado (Rosenblatt 1999). In both of these cases the individuals discover self-worth by hating an enemy (Rosenblatt 1999). Another similarity is the built

Essay Topics - Essay Writing Tips That Work

Essay Topics - Essay Writing Tips That WorkHow does an essay stand out among all the others? Is it an English class assignment or a personal essay you have written for your dear friend or relative? The majority of essay topics are the same and they are usually related to the subject of the paper.Well, the question then is; why is it so important to write a great essay? Why would you want to go to a writer and ask for the best possible essay topic? You see; any subject can be presented in many different ways. You might ask yourself: If it is so easy to write a paper, why would you be given this assignment?Essays are often written for just that reason; they are for a school or college or university level. If you do not have the time to write a paper, then you may want to spend a little more money for one of the essay writing services that will tailor make for you just how you want to express yourself.Writing the essay takes time. People who have the time and are willing to invest the t ime will be able to write a better essay than those who are just willing to waste the time. When you spend the time to learn and write a good essay, you will always know if you really have done your best. You will know that you have put in the effort to be able to present a well written essay.Making up the topic of your essay has nothing to do with you, it is for the examiners and your teacher. In order to help you choose a good topic for your essay, a good writer will come up with a short list of themes. These themes will be based on the type of classes you have taken. They may be anything from honors college to a vocational course and there are literally hundreds of different topics available for a student to choose from. If you are considering finding a good writer to write your essay topics, then make sure you make the most of their time and creativity. Ask them if they do things a certain way to ensure that you get exactly what you need in a topic. They are probably willing to do it, as they do it on a daily basis.The art of writing an essay may seem easy, but it takes a lot of practice. After all, you are telling your life story through the words on your page.

Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essays

Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essays Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essay Quality of Life (QoL) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia Essay IntroductionTitle:Appraisal of Quality of Life ( QoL ) in Saudi Adult Patients with Hemophilia ( PWH ) ; A cross-sectional survey.Research Problem:Hemophilia is a life-long familial upset characterized byrecurrenthemorrhageeventseither spontaneously or induced by injury. ( 1 ) Hemophilia histories for 65 % of the familial hemorrhage upsets in Saudi Arabia. ( 2 )Patients with hemophilia suffer from repeatedepisodes/of shed blooding into articulations (3) . As a effect, patients will see hurting, stiffness, arthropathy that will take to restriction of their motion ( S ) and finally they may stop up with disablements. These episodes might be deadly if a major bleeding occurred (3) . Hemophilia dose non merely hold an impact on patients’ physical activities, but it besides affect patients’ emotional, psychological and societal province ( 4 ) .The promotion in hemophilia intervention lead to a decrease in the mortality rate ( 5 ) ( uk or Iran from.. to.. in what state, author, twelvemonth what intervention with refrence ) .However,This betterment did non forestall complication from accruing and patients with haemophilias are still fighting from shed blooding episodes’ effects that is restricting their ability to map (5) . Hemophilia is thought to be agreatcause of morbidity and have an impact on quality of life. Nowadays, patients’ quality of life became an of import result that should be considered in clinical determination devising ( 6 the article in bookmark ) .Research rational:Quality of life is a major result that should be evaluated in Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias ( 7 ) . Up to our cognition, there have been no surveies conducted in Saudi Arabia to measure QoL in grownup patients with haemophilias.Research important:Assessment of wellness related quality of life is an indispensable manner to supply valuable information about haemophilia based on Saudi grownup patients’ perceptual experience of their status and the complication of it that might be hard to measure by doctors. ( 8 ) These informations can be utilized to steer future determination ( s ) doing related to the direction of the upset and the betterment of patients’ morbidity. (8)Research inquiry:How hemophilia affects QOL of Saudi grownup patients at King Khalid University Hospital ( KKUH ) , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia?Research hypothesis:It is hypothesized that patient with hemophilia suffer from haples s quality of life.Research aim:Primary aim:* Our purpose is to assess quality of life in Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias at KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Secondary aim:*To place the factors impacting QoL in Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias.to better the wellness provided services to patient with haemophilia.Specific aim:1-To assess quality of life of Saudi grownup patients with haemophilias at KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.( aged 18 old ages, managed at KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from septemper-2014 to april-2015 )refrence:1- Maha?2- arwa know it3- Maha?4- Iran5- Korea6-link I sent by mail in novmber 107- 11 Quality of Life in HemophiliaEduardo RemorAutonomous University, Madrid, Spain8- Maha? perceptual experience?Literature reappraisalHemophilia is an familial X-linked hemorrhage upset, characterized by deficient or absent curdling factors. Shed blooding into joint infinites is the trademark of this disease, and in instance of repeated shed blooding episodes hemophilia patients may endure from irreversible alterations inside their articulations, ensuing in ague hurting with decrease of mobility and finally taking to arthropathy that requires an intensive medical intervention and even sometimes, the demand for major orthopaedic processs ( 6 ) .Clinical appraisal of disease position in haemophilia patients is easy done either by physical or radiological scrutiny or even by mensurating the frequence and badness of joint bleeds. Although its of import to measure the patient status clinically, it does non accurately shows the patient’s perceptual experience of the disease and its impact on the health-related quality of life ( HRQoL ) ( 7 ) .HRQoL is defined as the subjective rating of a disease and its intervention impact on different dimensions including physical, societal and emotional facets of life ( 1,8 ) . As for patients with chronic disease like haemophilia, where the remedy is non gettable and the intervention is life-long, it is reall y of import to measure their HRQoL to be able to find the facets that are affected the most by the disease, so that necessary actions is taken under consideration to better the overall quality of life in those patients ( 1,8,9 ) .HRQoL is influenced by different factors including the badness of the disease, the handiness of prophylaxis intervention, the ability of the patient to self-manage his/her status and the handiness to health-care installations ( 3,11 ) .As one survey in Sweden demonstrated that HRQoL is demoing different damages in different disease badnesss, patients with terrible haemophilias were impaired more than those with mild or moderate haemophilias in the physical functioning’ , while in the other manus patients with moderate haemophilia showed more impairment in the general health’ and mental health’ than those with mild or terrible haemophilia ( 9 ) .Patients with sever haemophilias do non ever show a poorer HRQoL in all spheres. As one surve y showed that the get bying dimension in patients with mild signifier of haemophilia is worse than those with sever haemophilias, and that is attributable to the fact that those patient normally neglect their status and intervention because of the deficiency of proper instruction about the possible effects of the disease and besides because they normally do non see a self-generated hemorrhage episodes. So, if those patients had a major post-traumatic hemorrhage they will non hold the full capableness to pull off this state of affairs ( 3 ) . Many surveies showed that prophylaxis intervention is better than on-demand intervention in the long-run ; as it has a major impact on the patient’s HRQoL in footings of bettering the physical operation and cut downing the badness of joint malformations, hurting, infirmary admittances, and the demand for joint-replacement surgeries ( 1,2,4,6,9,10 ) .The topographic point of intervention and the entree to specialise blood centres plays an of import function in the HRQoL, as one survey conducted in Brazil ( 3 ) with specialised services for intervention showed a better consequences than the Turkish survey ( 2 ) were the patients is normally treated in a general infirmary. Another survey conducted in Iran ( 1 ) showed that patients populating in small towns have worse quality of life and that is because of the long distance and the demand for going in order to acquire a proper intervention.In decision, Sing haemophilias as a womb-to-tomb complicated disease, therefore it additions the attending to HQoL of patients affected by the disease and how do they accommodate with its complications which normally presents as shed blooding into articulations that hinder them from making their day-to-day life activates. However, patient’s result dosage non ever relay on disease position but besides could be affected by patient self-care and the entree to wellness attention services. Ultimately, prophylaxis intervention has p roven to be a factor that enhance patient HQoL.Demographic and clinical inquiries age: ___ gender: ( 1 ) male ( 2 ) female educational degree: ( 1 ) nonreader( 2 ) read and compose( 3 ) primary school( 4 ) preparatory school( 5 ) secondary school( 6 ) university or higher business: ( 1 ) non working( 2 ) working, type of work:( 1 ) office work( 2 ) Field work( 3 ) other ( delight specify ) †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5. living topographic point: ( urban – rural sub rural )4.any old joint hurt:what articulation: shoulder hip cubitus carpus mortise joint other ( delight specify ) †¦ .. none any joint replacing: ( 1 ) no( 2 ) yes ( delight stipulate which 1 ) .5.Using hurting medicine in the past three twelvemonth: ( neer –daily –weekly – monthly )6.Number of shed blooding events in the past three months: ____7. comorbidity? do you endure from any chronic dzyes ( dm htn malignant neoplastic disease bosom other spicify ) or nogoes upCover missiveDear ParticipantWe are 3rd twelvemonth medical pupil, and we are carry oning survey that measures the quality of life of hemophilia patients in KKUH, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.Measuring the quality of life in heamophilia patient ( O §U?O?O? O §U„O ±O §O?U?U† O §U„OYThe questionnaire has been designed to piece information about how heamophilia affect the day-to-day modus operandi, temper, work or school, societal life and intervention position.Your engagement in this research is wholly voluntary, you have the right to retreat any clip in malice that there is no known hazards for take parting in this s urvey.the questionnaire will necessitate about 10 -15 minute to finish, Your replies will maintain confidential, merely the research workers are allowed to cognize your replies, and it merely will be used for the research model.If you have any farther concerns or inquiries sing this research, please contact Thank you for your cooperationRationale, why the research is of import, and how information will beIRB Statement If you have inquiries sing your rights as a research topic, or if jobs arise which you do non experience you can discourse with the Investigator, delight reach the Institutional Review Board Office at ( 916 ) 366-5359? ? Tax return of the study serves as consent MethodologyStudy design:This is an experimental, cross-sectional survey.Study Setting:The survey will be carried out at King Khalid University Hospital ( KKUH ) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabiaduring the twelvemonth 2014-2015.Participants/study population:Inclusion standards are to be male, 18 old ages or older and hemophilia outpatient in King Khalid University Hospital ( KKUH ) .Exclusion standards are patients who are non holding the capacity to understand the inquiries and patients who refuse to reply the inquiries.Sample size:Sampling technique:Data aggregation methods:Patient’s phone Numberss will be collected from their medical records to obtain information required by a predesigned questionnaire Health-Related Quality of life Questionnaire for Adults ( HAEMO-QoL-A ) which is originally from the United States by MEDTAP_ International and Bayer Biological Products. The questionnaire will be translated into Arabic linguistic communication by two independent English linguistic co mmunication experts and revised by a adviser haematologist. The ( HAEMO-QoL-A ) questionnaire includes 41 inquiries each with six options, distributed on four sets of spheres. First set of inquiries contain 11 inquiries about how haemophilias will impact daily activities. Second set of 11 inquiries are concern about how hemophilia affects patient’s temper and feelings. Another set of 14 inquiries about how hemophilia affects patients work or school life, household and societal life. The last set includes five inquiries to measure patients see with their haemophilia intervention. demographic information will be obtain from patients themselves include ( age, instruction degree, type of work, joint replacing, utilizing of hurting medicines and figure of bleeds in the past three months ) every bit good as the clinical information which will be collected from patient smedical recordsinvolve ( disease badness, type of intervention, inhibitors position and hemophilia type ) .Pilot s urvey:Datas analysis:The consequences informations will be analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS ) package.Ethical consideration:A verbal consent will be taken from patients by phone and written consent will be attached in both Arabic and English linguistic communications.The consent will be taken from the patients verbally by phone and it will be attached in both Arabic and

The Jury Trial Stage of a Criminal Case

The Jury Trial Stage of a Criminal Case A criminal trial is scheduled if a defendant continues to plead not guilty after the preliminary hearing and plea bargain negotiations have ended. If pre-trial motions have failed to get evidence thrown out or the charges dismissed, and all efforts at plea bargaining have failed, the case proceeds to trial. At the trial, a panel of jurors determines if the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt or not guilty. The vast majority of criminal cases never get to the trial stage. Most are resolved prior to trial in the pre-trial motion stage or the plea bargain stage. There are several distinct phases of a criminal trial proceeding: Jury Selection In order to choose a jury, typically 12 jurors and at least two alternates, a panel of dozens of potential jurors are summoned to the court. Usually, they will fill out a questionnaire prepared in advance that contains questions submitted by both the prosecution and the defense. Jurors are asked if serving on the jury would present a hardship on them and they are usually asked about their attitudes and experiences that might lead them to be biased in the case before them. Some jurors are typically excused after filling out the written questionnaire. Questioning Potential Jurors Both the prosecution and the defense are then allowed to question the potential jurors in open court about their potential biases and their background. Each side can excuse any juror for cause, and each side is given a number of peremptory challenges which can be used to excuse a juror without giving a reason. Obviously, both the prosecution and the defense want to choose jurors who they think are more likely to agree with their side of the argument. Many a trial has been won during the jury selection process. Opening Statements After a jury is selected, its members get their first view of the case during the opening statements by the prosecution and the defense attorneys. Defendants in the United States are presumed innocent until proven guilty, so the burden is on the prosecution to prove its case to the jury. Consequently, the prosecutions opening statement is first and goes into great detail outlining the evidence against the defendant. The prosecution gives the jury a preview of how it plans to prove what the defendant did, how he did it and sometimes what his motive was. Alternate Explanation The defense does not have to make an opening statement at all   or even call witnesses to testify because the burden of proof is on the prosecutors. Sometimes the defense will wait until after the entire prosecutions case is presented before making an opening statement. If the defense does make an opening statement, it is usually designed to poke holes in the prosecutions theory of the case and offer the jury an alternate explanation for the facts or evidence presented by the prosecution. Testimony and Evidence The main phase of any criminal trial is the case-in-chef in which both sides can present witness testimony and evidence to the jury for its consideration. Witnesses are used in order to lay  a foundation for the admitting of evidence. For example, the prosecution cannot just offer a handgun into evidence until it establishes through witness testimony why the gun is relevant to the case and how it is linked to the defendant. If a police officer first testifies that the gun was found on the defendant when he was arrested, then the gun can be admitted into evidence. Cross-Examination of Witnesses After a witness testifies under direct examination, the opposing side has the opportunity to cross-examine the same witness in an effort to discredit their testimony or challenge their credibility or otherwise shake their story. In most jurisdictions, after the cross-examination, the side who originally called the witness can ask a question on re-direct examination in an effort to rehabilitate any damage that might have been done on cross-examination. Closing Arguments Many times, after the prosecution rests its case, the defense will make a motion to dismiss the case because the evidence presented did not prove the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Rarely does the judge grant this motion, but it does happen. It is often the case that the defense does not present witnesses or testimony of its own  because they feel they were successful in attacking the prosecutions witnesses and evidence during cross-examination. After both sides rest their case, each side is allowed to make a closing argument to the jury. The prosecution attempts to strengthen the evidence they presented to the jury, while the defense attempts to convince the jury that the evidence falls short and leaves room for reasonable doubt. Jury Instructions An important part of any criminal trial is the instructions that the judge gives to the jury before they begin deliberations. In those instructions, in which the prosecution and the defense have offered their input to the judge, the judge outlines the ground rules the jury must utilize during its deliberations. The judge will explain what legal principles are involved with the case, describe important concepts of law such as reasonable doubt, and outline to the jury what findings they must make in order to come to their conclusions. The jury is supposed to abide by the judges instructions throughout their deliberation process. Jury Deliberations Once the jury retires to the jury room, the first order of business is usually to elect a foreman from its members to facilitate the deliberations. Sometimes, the foreman will take a quick poll of the jury to find out how close they are to agreement, and get an idea of what issues need to be discussed. If the initial vote of the jury is unanimous or very one-sided for or against guilt, jury deliberations can be very brief, and the foreman reports to the judge that a verdict has been reached. A Unanimous Decision If the jury is not initially unanimous, discussions between jurors continue in an effort to reach a unanimous vote. These deliberations can take days or even weeks to complete if the jury is widely split or has one holdout juror voting against the other 11. If the jury cannot come to a unanimous decision and is hopeless split, the jury foreman reports to the judge that the jury is deadlocked, also known as a hung jury. The judge declares a mistrial and the prosecution has to decide whether to retry the defendant at another time, offer the defendant a better plea deal or drop the charges altogether. Additional Stages: Stages of a Criminal Case