Abridged Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abridged Literature Review - Essay Exampled rehabilitate the offenders after committing crimes, criminal nicety system has been introduced, which looks for recover and recuperate the offenders in a systematic and an organized way. Theories have been articulated and researches have been conducted for discovering biological, sociological and psychological causes behind perversion. This chapter discusses the studies already conducted under(a) juvenile recidivism in prisons, which are as followingMarian Gewirtz (2007) conducted a comprehensive study under the title Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders in New York City. She do comparative analyses among different boroughs of the city and concluded the very fact that re-arrest rate of the juveniles is very high because of the inappropriate prevailing prison system. More than three canton of the juveniles, Gewirtz submits, were re-arrested within four years and half were re-arrested for a VFO in that time. The data suggest that juveniles processed inManhattan are less likely to be re-arrested concisely after their initial release than were juveniles processed in the other boroughs, although the overall re-arrest rate is not lower for Manhattan juveniles. (2007 32) She also found out that recidivism among male offenders is out-of-the-way(prenominal) higher than the female juveniles due to the fact that males obtain free food and residence at jails, which saves them from working to earn their bread. The researcher also indicated that the crimes like robbery, stealing and rape are the most repeated crimes among juvenile offenders. Gewirtz looks for the review of prison policies, so that the probabilities of the repetition of crimes could be mitigated among the juveniles.Another study, under the title Juveniles in Adult prisons and Jails, was conducted by Reno et al in 2000, which aims to state that keeping the juvenile offenders in adult prison houses has increased the percentage of recidivism among the juvenile pr isoners. Reno et al cogitate that keeping young males and females